Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37016444›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2023

Molecular epidemiology analysis of symptomatic and asymptomatic norovirus infections in Chinese infants.

Li-Na Chen, Si-Jie Wang, Song-Mei Wang, Xiao-Li Fu, Wen-Jing Zheng, Zhi-Yong Hao, Hai-Song Zhou, Xin-Jiang Zhang, Yu-Liang Zhao, Chao Qiu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiology of Norovirus Outbreaks in Kindergartens, Primary Schools, and Junior High Schools in Xi'an, China, From October 2020 to February 2023.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Li-Na Chen *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Si-Jie Wang *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Song-Mei Wang *Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Training Center of Medical Experiments, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Li FuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Jing ZhengKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Yong HaoZhengding County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengding, 050800, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Song ZhouZhengding County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengding, 050800, People's Republic of China.
Xin-Jiang ZhangZhengding County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengding, 050800, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Liang ZhaoHebei Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, 050021, People's Republic of China.
Chao QiuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Lorenz von SeidleinMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 73170, Thailand.
Tian-Yi QiuInstitute of Clinical Science, ZhongShan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Feng Ling Road, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. ty_qiu@126.com.
Xuan-Yi WangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MoE & MoH and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Yi Xue Yuan Rd., Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. xywang@shmu.edu.cn.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University · CNHebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · THShanghai Institute of Hematology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNorovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis among children. Previous studies based on symptomatic infections indicated that mutations, rather than recombination drove the evolution of the norovirus ORF2. These characteristics were found in hospital-based symptomatic infections, whereas, asymptomatic infections are frequent and contribute significantly to transmission.

methodsWe conducted the first norovirus molecular epidemiology analysis covering both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections derived from a birth cohort study in the northern China.

resultsDuring the study, 14 symptomatic and 20 asymptomatic norovirus infections were detected in 32 infants. Out of the 14 strains that caused symptomatic infections, 12 strains were identified as GII.3[P12], and others were GII.4[P31]. Conversely, 17 asymptomatic infections were caused by GII.4[P31], two by GII.2[P16], and one by GII.4[P16]. Regardless of symptomatic and asymptomatic infections, the mutations were detected frequently in the ORF2 region, and almost all recombination were identified in the RdRp-ORF2 region. The majority of the mutations were located around the predefined epitope regions of P2 subdomain indicating a potential for immune evasion.

conclusionThe role of symptomatic as well as asymptomatic infections in the evolution of norovirus needs to be evaluated continuously.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsNorovirusAsymptomatic InfectionsCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleFecesGenotypeHumansInfantMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyAcute gastroenteritisBirth cohortMutationNorovirusRecombination

Identifiers

PMID37016444
PMCPMC10074819
OpenAlexW4362553595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.