ArticleBMC public health2023
Spatial distribution and determinants of stunting, wasting and underweight in children under-five in Ethiopia.
Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of growth retardation among children and adolescents in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Seasonality of underweight among infants 1-11 months old in Niger: an exploratory analysis of data from a cluster-randomised trial.BMJ global health · 2025Trial
- Google Places API-Based US Built Environment Retail (UBER) Index and Its Spatial Association With Diabetes Prevalence Across US Counties: Cross-Sectional Ecological Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Observational
- Mapping spatial hotspots and location specific associated factor of diarrhea-wasting multimorbidity among children aged 6-24 months in East Africa: a geographically weighted regression analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Anthropometric Failure and Associated Factors Among Infants Aged 6-8 Months in West Gojjam Zone, Ethiopia.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Spatial variability of child survival in Ethiopia: evidence from nationally representative surveys.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Article
- Determinants of child malnutrition and morbidity in Ethiopia: a structural equation modeling approach.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Child food poverty prevalence and its associated factors in Dale district, Sidama region, Ethiopia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- The influence of minimum dietary diversity on undernutrition among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia: a multilevel mixed-effect analysis based on 2019 Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Determinants of recovery time from severe acute malnutrition among cholera-exposed and unexposed children in Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Multilevel bivariate analysis of the association between high-risk fertility behaviors of birth and stunting with associated risk factors in Ethiopia.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus in the context of high levels of rural deprivation: differences in demographic and anthropometric characteristics between urban and rural cases in NW Ethiopia.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe burden of malnutrition in children under five remains an important child health issue where significant regional variations are observed in Ethiopia. The main aim of the current study was to explore the spatial distribution of stunting, wasting, and underweight in children under five in Ethiopia.
methodsThe secondary data from EDHS, 2016, was employed, and a total of 7960 under-five children were included in the analysis. The general spatial analysis was performed to explore the spatial distribution of malnutrition among under-five within and between the regions of Ethiopia. The Spatial Lag and Spatial Error models were used to examine the spatial dependence between stunting, wasting, and being underweight. The Geographically weighted regression analysis was performed to estimate the types and strength of relationships between malnutrition and associated determinant factors across the regions and within the clusters or Zones of each region.
resultsAmong the under-five children included in the study, 36.6% were stunted, 12.2% were wasted and 25.2% were underweight. The Global Moran Index's value indicates (Stunting, I = 0.3135, p-value < 0.00001, Wasting, I = 0.1948, p-value < 0.0001 and Underweight, I = 0.5291, p-value < 0.0001) that there was a significant spatial variation of malnutrition across the regions and Zones of Ethiopia. The significant source of spatial variation of malnutrition in children under five was associated with the mother's education level, drinking water facility, toilet facilities, number of children under-five in the household, household's wealth index, breastfeeding duration of the child, child size at birth, Body Mass Index of Mothers (BMI), region, and place of residence.
conclusionsThe spatial association and spatial patterns of stunting, wasting, and being underweight were clustered within and between the regions of Ethiopia. The hotspot areas of stunting, wasting, and being underweight were detected in the regions where there were poor health facilities and limited socioeconomic indicators.
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