Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37016324›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2023

Assessment of drug-related problems at the emergency department in older patients living with frailty: pharmacist-led medication reviews within a geriatric care team.

Merel van Nuland, Madelon Butterhoff, Karin Verwijmeren, Florine Berger, Vera M Hogervorst, Annemarieke de Jonghe, Paul D van der Linden

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Merel van NulandDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tergooi Medical Center, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, the Netherlands. mvannuland@tergooi.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-1763-7334
Madelon ButterhoffDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tergooi Medical Center, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Karin VerwijmerenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tergooi Medical Center, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Florine BergerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tergooi Medical Center, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Vera M HogervorstDepartment of Geriatrics, Tergooi MC, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Annemarieke de JongheDepartment of Geriatrics, Tergooi MC, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Paul D van der LindenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tergooi Medical Center, Van Riebeeckweg 212, 1213 XZ, Hilversum, the Netherlands.
Tergooi · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder patients are vulnerable to experiencing drug related problems (DRPs), which may result in emergency department (ED) visits. However, it is not standard practice to conduct medications reviews during ED visit. The aim of this study was to assess the number of DRPs in older patients living with frailty at the ED, identified through pharmacist-led medication reviews within a geriatric care team, and to determine the acceptance rate of pharmacists' recommendations among hospital physicians and general practitioners or elderly care specialists.

methodsA retrospective observational study was performed in patients ≥ 70 years living with frailty at the ED at Tergooi Medical Center. Pharmacist-led medication reviews were conducted to identify and classify DRPs as part of a larger geriatric assessment. The acceptance rate of given recommendations was determined during follow-up.

resultsA total of 356 ED visits were included. The mean (standard deviation, SD) age of patients was 83 (6.8) years. About 76% of patients had at least one DRP. In total, 548 DRPs were identified with a mean of 1.5 DRP (SD 1.3) per patient. The acceptance rate of medication recommendations in admitted patients was 55%, and 32% among general practitioners/elderly care specialists in discharged patients.

conclusionsPharmacist-led medication reviews as part of a geriatric care team identified DRPs in 76% of older patients living with frailty at the ED. The acceptance rate was substantially higher in admitted patients compared to discharged patients.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFrailtyGeneral PractitionersMedication ReviewAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Service, HospitalGeriatric AssessmentHumansPatient Care TeamPharmacistsDrug-related problem (DRP)ElderlyEmergency departmentFrailtyMedication review

Identifiers

PMID37016324
PMCPMC10074685
OpenAlexW4362538091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.