Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37016309›Full record

Trial reportBMC nephrology2023

A randomized study to compare oral potassium binders in the treatment of acute hyperkalemia.

Alejandro E Cañas, Hayden R Troutt, Luohua Jiang, Sam Tonthat, Omar Darwish, Antoney Ferrey, Shahram Lotfipour, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Ramy Hanna, Wei Ling Lau

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04585542 (Comparison of Potassium Binders in the ER), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04585542 phase4terminatednot on this map

Comparison of Potassium Binders in the ER

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2020 to 2025Enrolled37ConditionsAcute Hyperkalemia, Oral Potassium BindersArmsPolyethylene Glycol 3350, Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Oral Suspension [SPS], Patiromer, Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic update on oral potassium exchange resin use in chronic kidney disease patients: a systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Observational
  12. Management of hyperkalemia: Expert consensus from Kuwait - a Modified Delphi Approach.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandro E CañasDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Hayden R TrouttDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Luohua JiangDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Program in Public Health, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, USA.
Sam TonthatDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Omar DarwishDepartment of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, USA.
Antoney FerreyDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Shahram LotfipourDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California-Irvine, Orange, USA.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Ramy HannaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Wei Ling LauDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California-Irvine, 101 The City Drive South, City Tower, Suite 400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA. wllau@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3118-1073
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe KBindER (K

methodsEmergency room and hospitalized patients with a blood potassium level ≥ 5.5 mEq/L are randomized to one of four study groups: potassium binder drug (sodium polystyrene sulfonate, patiromer, or sodium zirconium cyclosilicate) or nonspecific laxative (polyethylene glycol). Exclusion criteria include recent bowel surgery, ileus, diabetic ketoacidosis, or anticipated dialysis treatment within 4 h of treatment drug. Primary endpoints include change in potassium level at 2 and 4 h after treatment drug. Length of hospital stay, next-morning potassium level, gastrointestinal side effects and palatability will also be analyzed. We are aiming for a final cohort of 80 patients with complete data endpoints (20 per group) for comparative statistics including multivariate adjustment for kidney function, diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, metabolic acidosis, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor prescription, and treatment with other agents to lower potassium (insulin, albuterol, loop diuretics). DISCUSSION: The findings from our study will inform decision-making guidelines on the role of oral potassium binders in the treatment of acute hyperkalemia.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04585542 . Registered 14 October 2020.

Indexed as

HyperkalemiaAldosteroneHumansPotassiumRenal DialysisRenin-Angiotensin SystemAldosteronePotassiumAcute hyperkalemiaCation-exchange resinsPatiromerSodium polystyrene sulfonateSodium zirconium cyclosilicate

Identifiers

PMID37016309
PMCPMC10074796
OpenAlexW4362532739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.