Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37015926›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Light-driven peristaltic pumping by an actuating splay-bend strip.

Klaudia Dradrach, Michał Zmyślony, Zixuan Deng, Arri Priimagi, John Biggins, Piotr Wasylczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Periodic Flows in Microfluidics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Shape programming of liquid crystal elastomers.Communications chemistry · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klaudia DradrachDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. kd498@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-7112
Michał ZmyślonyDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3947-1582
Zixuan DengFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Arri PriimagiFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-9671
John BigginsDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. jsb56@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-2421
Piotr WasylczykFaculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-9838

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S017186/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite spectacular progress in microfluidics, small-scale liquid manipulation, with few exceptions, is still driven by external pumps and controlled by large-scale valves, increasing cost and size and limiting complexity. By contrast, optofluidics uses light to power, control and monitor liquid manipulation, potentially allowing for small, self-contained microfluidic devices. Here we demonstrate a soft light-propelled actuator made of liquid crystal gel that pumps microlitre volumes of water. The strip of actuating material serves as both a pump and a channel leading to an extremely simple microfluidic architecture that is both powered and controlled by light. The performance of the pump is well explained by a simple theoretical model in which the light-induced bending of the actuator competes with the liquid's surface tension. The theory highlights that effective pumping requires a threshold light intensity and strip width. The proposed system explores the benefits of shifting the complexity of microfluidic systems from the fabricated device to spatio-temporal control over stimulating light patterns.

Identifiers

PMID37015926
PMCPMC10073117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.