Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37015103›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

COVID-19 vaccination and changes in preventive behaviours: findings from the 2021 vaccine roll-out in Switzerland.

Sara C Hitchman, Sarah Geber, Lukas Tribelhorn, Thomas N Friemel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara C HitchmanDepartment of Communication and Media Research (IKMZ), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-6916
Sarah GeberDepartment of Communication and Media Research (IKMZ), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0541-9148
Lukas TribelhornDepartment of Communication and Media Research (IKMZ), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7320-896X
Thomas N FriemelDepartment of Communication and Media Research (IKMZ), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8088-0113

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehavioural, environmental, social and systems interventions (BESSIs) remain important for controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to vaccination. However, people's adoption of BESSIs may decrease as vaccination rates increase due to reductions in the perceived threat of disease, and changes in risk perceptions of behaviours that increase the chance of infection. Thus, we examined predictors of and changes over time in reports of mask wearing and physical distancing and whether changes in mask wearing and physical distancing differed by vaccination status during the main 2021 COVID-19 vaccine roll-out period in Switzerland.

methodsWeekly online cross-sectional surveys (26 April 2021 to 1 August 2021) among people 18-79 years old in Switzerland, N = 6308 observations and 5511 cases. Logistic regression models using generalized estimating equations.

resultsReports of being vaccinated increased, while mask wearing and physical distancing decreased over time. This decrease was similar regardless of vaccination status. However, the level of reported mask wearing and physical distancing remained higher among vaccinated people. Older, female, and Italian language region respondents also had higher odds of reporting mask wearing and physical distancing.

conclusionsAdoption of COVID-19 preventive behaviours is associated with demographics and vaccination status. Further research is needed to understand the reasons why people who are not vaccinated are less likely to adopt preventive behaviours, including that they may have fewer social and environmental opportunities to do so.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsSwitzerlandVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID37015103
PMCPMC10234639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.