Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37015000›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2023

Vowel Production in Children and Adults With Down Syndrome: Fundamental and Formant Frequencies of the Corner Vowels.

Houri K Vorperian, Raymond D Kent, Yen Lee, Kevin A Buhr

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04059354 (Down Syndrome Speech Intelligibility Diagnostic Treatment Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04059354 naterminatednot on this map

Down Syndrome Speech Intelligibility Diagnostic Treatment Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2019 to 2020Enrolled3ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsSpeech therapy addressing phonology and motor learning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Behavior and Speech Features of Children with ADHD.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. An Acoustic Analysis of Speech Motor Performance in Autistic Children.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Houri K VorperianVocal Tract Development Lab, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-6074-0110
Raymond D KentVocal Tract Development Lab, Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-1306
Yen LeeDepartment of Educational Leadership, Edgewood College, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-6781-9729
Kevin A BuhrDepartment of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison.ORCID 0000-0001-8826-8076
Google (United States) · US

Funding

MRI &CT Studies of the Developing Vocal TractR01DC006282 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VORPERIAN, HOURI KALOUSTIAN · 2003 to 2018
$7.9M
Waisman Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center Down Syndrome RegistryU54HD090256 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 2016 to 2020
$6.0M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090256NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAtypical vowel production contributes to reduced speech intelligibility in children and adults with Down syndrome (DS). This study compares the acoustic data of the corner vowels /i/, /u/, /æ/, and /ɑ/ from speakers with DS against typically developing/developed (TD) speakers.

methodMeasurements of the fundamental frequency (

resultsTrajectories for DS differed from TD based on age and sex, but the groups were similar with the striking change in DISCUSSION: Vowel production differences between DS and TD are age- and sex-specific, which helps explain contradictory results in previous studies. Increased intraspeaker variability across age in DS confirms the presence of a persisting motor speech disorder. Atypical vowel production in DS is common and related to dysmorphology, delayed development, and disordered motor control.

Indexed as

Down SyndromeSpeech AcousticsAcousticsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhoneticsSpeech IntelligibilityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37015000
PMCPMC10187968
OpenAlexW4362592563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.