Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014841›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Unconsciousness and amnesia after cross-body electric shocks not involving the head-A prospective cohort study.

Karin Biering, Anette Kærgaard, Ole Carstensen, Kent J Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karin BieringDepartment of Occupational Medicine-University Research Clinic, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Goedstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-9566
Anette KærgaardDepartment of Occupational Medicine-University Research Clinic, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Goedstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Ole CarstensenDepartment of Occupational Medicine-University Research Clinic, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Goedstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Kent J NielsenDepartment of Occupational Medicine-University Research Clinic, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Goedstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4643-5697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLittle is known about how electrical current passes through the human body except that it follows the physical rule of least resistance. Whether organs remote from the shortest route of the current can be affected is unknown, as different types of tissue vary in resistance. This may explain why some people exposed to electrical injury report symptoms from the central nervous system (CNS). In this study, we examined the association between exposure to cross-body electrical current and immediate CNS symptoms. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn a prospective cohort study, we followed 6960 members of the Danish Union of Electricians for 26 weeks using weekly questionnaires. We identified 2356 electrical shocks, and for each shock we asked whether the exposure was cross-body or same-side. We excluded those who reported exposure to the head as well as those who could not report the entry and exit points of the current. We examined two outcomes: becoming unconscious or having amnesia of the event. We use percentages to describe the data and logistic regression to analyze the results.

resultsWe found that unconsciousness and amnesia following electric shocks were rare events (0.6% and 2.2%, respectively). We found an increased risk of reporting unconsciousness and amnesia in those exposed to cross-body electrical shock exposure compared to those with same-side exposure (Odds Ratio 2.60[0.62 to 10.96] and Odds Ratio 2.18[0.87 to 5.48]).

conclusionAlthough the outcomes investigated are rare, we cannot rule out a possible effect on the CNS when persons are exposed to cross-body electrical current even though it does not pass through the head.

Indexed as

Electric InjuriesAmnesiaHumansLogistic ModelsProspective StudiesUnconsciousness

Identifiers

PMID37014841
PMCPMC10072343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.