Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014824›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2023

Arterial and Venous Thromboembolism in ALK-Rearrangement-Positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Oded Icht, Avi Leader, Erez Batat, Lilach Yosef, Tzippy Shochat, Daniel A Goldstein, Elizabeth Dudnik, Galia Spectre, Pia Raanani, Ariel Hammerman and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SEOM clinical guidelines on venous thromboembolism (VTE) and cancer (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Oded IchtInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9857-877X
Avi LeaderSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Erez BatatThe Community Medical Services Division, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lilach YosefInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Tzippy ShochatStatistical consulting unit, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Daniel A GoldsteinInstitute of Oncology, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Elizabeth DudnikLung Cancer Service, Assuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-3576
Galia SpectreSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Pia RaananiSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ariel HammermanThe Community Medical Services Division, Clalit Health Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alona ZerSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILClalit Health Services · ILRabin Medical Center · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is scarce data regarding the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and arterial thromboembolism (ATE) in the molecular subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We aimed to investigate the association between Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-positive NSCLC and thromboembolic events.

methodsA retrospective population-based cohort study of the Clalit Health Services database, included patients with NSCLC diagnosed between 2012 and 2019. Patients exposed to ALK-tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (TKIs) were defined as ALK-positive. The outcome was VTE (at any site) or ATE (stroke or myocardial infarction) 6 months prior to the diagnosis of cancer, until 5 years post-diagnosis. The cumulative incidence of VTE and ATE and hazard-ratios (HR) with 95% CIs were calculated (at 6- 12- 24 and 60-months), using death as a competing risk. Cox proportional hazards multivariate regression was performed, with the Fine and Gray correction for competing risks.

resultsThe study included 4762 patients, of which 155 (3.2%) were ALK-positive. The overall 5-year VTE incidence was 15.7% (95% CI, 14.7-16.6%). ALK-positive patients had a higher VTE risk compared to ALK-negative patients (HR 1.87 [95% CI, 1.31-2.68]) and a 12-month VTE incidence of 17.7% (13.9-22.7%) compared to 9.9% (9.1-10.9%) in ALK-negative patients. The overall 5-year ATE incidence was 7.6% [6.8-8.6%]. ALK positivity was not associated with ATE incidence (HR 1.24 [0.62-2.47]).

conclusionsIn this study, we observed a higher VTE risk, but not ATE risk, in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC relative to those without ALK rearrangement. Prospective studies are warranted to evaluate thromboprophylaxis in ALK-positive NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsProtein Kinase InhibitorsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinasesanaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)arterial thromboembolismNSCLCthrombosisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID37014824
PMCPMC10243788
OpenAlexW4362521764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.