Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014583›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2023

Clinical and Osteopetrosis-Like Radiological Findings in Patients with Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type III.

Ayca Burcu Kahraman, Ismail Yaz, Rahsan Gocmen, Selin Aytac, Ayse Metin, Sara Sebnem Kilic, Ilhan Tezcan, Deniz Cagdas

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Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ayca Burcu KahramanDepartment of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9563-0296
Ismail YazDepartment of Pediatric Immunology, Institute of Child Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Rahsan GocmenDepartment of Radiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Selin AytacIhsan Dogramaci Childrens Hospital, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Ayse MetinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Sara Sebnem KilicDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Ilhan TezcanIhsan Dogramaci Childrens Hospital, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Deniz CagdasIhsan Dogramaci Childrens Hospital, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. deniz.ayvaz@hacettepe.edu.tr.
Hacettepe University Hospital · TRHacettepe University · TRBursa Uludağ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeukocyte and platelet integrin function defects are present in leukocyte adhesion deficiency type III (LAD-III) due to mutations in FERMT3. Additionally, osteoclast/osteoblast dysfunction develops in LAD-III.

aimTo discuss the distinguishing clinical, radiological, and laboratory features of LAD-III.

methodsThis study included the clinical, radiological, and laboratory characteristics of twelve LAD-III patients.

resultsThe male/female ratio was 8/4. The parental consanguinity ratio was 100%. Half of the patients had a family history of patients with similar findings. The median age at presentation and diagnosis was 18 (1-60) days and 6 (1-20) months, respectively. The median leukocyte count on admission was 43,150 (30,900-75,700)/μL. The absolute eosinophil count was tested in 8/12 patients, and eosinophilia was found in 6/8 (75%). All patients had a history of sepsis. Other severe infections were pneumonia (66.6%), omphalitis (25%), osteomyelitis (16.6%), gingivitis/periodontitis (16%), chorioretinitis (8.3%), otitis media (8.3%), diarrhea (8.3%), and palpebral conjunctiva infection (8.3%). Four patients (33.3%) received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) from HLA-matched-related donors, and one deceased after HSCT. At initial presentation, 4 (33.3%) patients were diagnosed with other hematologic disorders, three patients (P5, P7, and P8) with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), and one (P2) with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

conclusionIn LAD-III, leukocytosis, eosinophilia, and bone marrow findings may mimic pathologies such as JMML and MDS. In addition to non-purulent infection susceptibility, patients with LAD-III exhibit Glanzmann-type bleeding disorder. In LAD-III, absent integrin activation due to kindlin-3 deficiency disrupts osteoclast actin cytoskeleton organization. This results in defective bone resorption and osteopetrosis-like radiological changes. These are distinctive features compared to other LAD types.

Indexed as

Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency SyndromeOsteopetrosisFemaleHumansIntegrinsLeukocytesMaleIntegrinsbleeding diathesisFERMT3JMMLKINDLIN3MDSosteopetrosis

Identifiers

PMID37014583
OpenAlexW4362522887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.