Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014563›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular drugs and therapy2024

Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Significant Mitral Stenosis-a Preliminary Meta-Analysis.

Yi Zhang, Mao Chen

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Mao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Alley, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. hmaochen@vip.sina.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Chinese Medical Association Cardiovascular Brunch (CSC) Clinical Research Special Fund Project CSCF2020B04Key Research and Development Project of Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2022ZDZX0020Key Research and Development Support Project of Science & Technology Department of Chengdu 2021-YF08-00121-GXNational Natural Science Foundation of China 81970325National Natural Science Foundation of China 8217037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and concomitant moderate-to-severe mitral stenosis (MS) are listed as a contraindicated population to direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) because of the traditional tenet of high stroke risk, despite scarce evidence. With accumulating data, we sought to conduct a systematic meta-analysis to preliminarily explore the efficacy and safety of DOAC versus warfarin in patients with AF and concomitant significant MS.

methodsWe searched the Medline, Embase databases, and the Cochrane Library (assessed October 10th, 2022) for eligible studies. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were synthesized in Stata 16.1 (StataCorp).

resultsIn random-effects meta-analyses, DOACs demonstrated a similar risk of stroke or systemic embolism (RR 0.51; 95% CI 0.09-2.96), all-cause death (RR 0.81; 95% CI 0.35-1.87), major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding (RR 0.57; 95% CI 0.24-1.39), and silent cerebral ischemia (RR 1.01; 95% CI 0.64-1.58) when compared with warfarin.

conclusionsDOACs were similar to warfarin in the efficacy and safety profiles in patients with AF and concomitant significant MS. Future evidence is expected from other large trials.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationHemorrhageMitral Valve StenosisStrokeAdministration, OralAgedFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeWarfarinAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsWarfarinAtrial fibrillationDirect oral anticoagulationSignificant mitral stenosisWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID37014563
OpenAlexW4362520683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.