Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014313›Full record

ArticleTrends in psychiatry and psychotherapy2025

Functional impairment and post-stroke depression: a 6-month longitudinal study.

Larissa P Borlina Beltrami, Paula Teixeira Marques, Francisco Jaime Lopes Barbosa, Viviane H Flumignan Zetola, Marcos Christiano Lange, Raffael Massuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Larissa P Borlina BeltramiPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (PPGMICS), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Hospital de Clínicas do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Paula Teixeira MarquesHospital de Clínicas do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Francisco Jaime Lopes BarbosaDepartamento de Psiquiatria, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Viviane H Flumignan ZetolaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (PPGMICS), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Hospital de Clínicas do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Marcos Christiano LangeHospital de Clínicas do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Raffael MassudaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Interna e Ciências da Saúde (PPGMICS), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Hospital de Clínicas do Paraná, Complexo Hospital de Clínicas, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Departamento de Psiquiatria, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn recent decades, there have been considerable advances in treatment and prevention of acute ischemic stroke (IS). However, even after treatment, approximately two-thirds of patients with IS have some degree of disability that requires rehabilitation, along with an increased likelihood of developing psychiatric disorders, particularly depression. The objective of this study was to determine the predictors of post-stroke depression in a 6-month period in patients with IS.

methodsNinety-seven patients with IS without previous depression were included in the study. The study protocol was applied during hospitalization and at 30, 90, and 180 days after hospital discharge. A binary logistic regression was then conducted. Age, sex, marital status, occupation, educational level, thrombolysis, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, Barthel Index (BI), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score were included as independent variables.

resultsOf the 97 patients, 24% of patients developed post-stroke depression. In the longitudinal follow-up, an mRS score of > 0 was the lone significant predictor of development of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 5.38; 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.25-23.12; p < 0.05).

conclusionOur results showed that in patients without previous depression, functional impairment of any degree is associated with a 5-fold greater chance of development of depression in the first 6 months post-stroke compared to patients without functional impairment.

Indexed as

DepressionDepressive DisorderIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedpost-stroke depressionpredictive factorStroke

Identifiers

PMID37014313
PMCPMC12904273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.