Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37014190›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2025

Dietary intake and quality for young adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: Status and influencing factors.

Isabel Madzorera, Sabri Bromage, Mary Mwanyika-Sando, Alain Vandormael, Huda Sherfi, Amare Worku, Sachin Shinde, Ramadhani Abdallah Noor, Till Baernighausen, Deepika Sharma and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Isabel MadzoreraDivision of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7226-5997
Sabri BromageInstitute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Phutthamonthon, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-6552-4871
Mary Mwanyika-SandoAfrica Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Alain VandormaelHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Huda SherfiAhfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Amare WorkuAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sachin ShindeDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6369-4212
Ramadhani Abdallah NoorUnited Nations Children's Fund, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Till BaernighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Deepika SharmaGlobal Nutrition Cluster, UNICEF, New York City, New York, USA.
Wafaie W FawziDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USBerkeley Public Health Division · USHeidelberg University · DEAddis Continental Institute of Public Health · ETAfrica Academy for Public Health · TZAhfad University for Women · SDUnited Nations Children's Fund · US

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543UNICEF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents face the risk of the triple burden of malnutrition-the co-existence of micronutrient deficiencies, underweight and overweight and obesity and related noncommunicable diseases. Poor-quality diets are a modifiable risk factor for all forms of malnutrition in adolescents. However, there is limited knowledge about diet quality for African adolescents. We analyzed data from 4609 school-going adolescents aged 10-15 years in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Sudan and Tanzania. Dietary intake was assessed using food frequency questionnaires, and diet quality computed using the Global Diet Quality Score (GDQS). Generalized estimating equations linear regression models were used to evaluate factors associated with adolescent diet quality. Mean adolescent age was 12.4 (±1.4) years and 54% of adolescents were female. Adolescents reported physical activity on 1.5 (±1.7) days/week. The mean GDQS (±SD) was 20.6 (±4.0) (maximum 40). Adolescent consumption of vegetables, fruit, nuts and seeds, eggs, fish and poultry was low, and refined grain consumption was relatively high. Boys consumed unhealthy foods less frequently but consumed fewer cruciferous vegetables and deep orange tubers. Older adolescents had higher fish and lower red meat consumption. Having an unemployed mother versus farmer (estimate -2.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -4.81, -0.39), and having 3-4 days of physical activity per week versus none (estimate 0.64, 95% CI: 0.11, 1.17) were associated with GDQS. We found evidence of poor-quality adolescent diets and gender and age differences in the consumption of healthy diets. Programs to address poor-quality diets should consider tailoring interventions for adolescent girls and boys of different ages and also consider the role of physical activity in these contexts.

Indexed as

DietAdolescentAfrica South of the SaharaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDiet SurveysExerciseFemaleHumansMaleNutritional StatusadolescentBurkina Fasodiet qualityEthiopiahealthyschoolsSudanTanzania

Identifiers

PMID37014190
PMCPMC12208889
OpenAlexW4362522401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.