Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37013958›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Survival after cancer-related venous thrombosis: the Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer Study.

Monique J T Crobach, Rayna J S Anijs, Sigrid K Brækkan, Marianne T Severinsen, Jens Hammerstrøm, Hanne Skille, Søren R Kristensen, Benedikte Paulsen, Anne Tjønneland, Henri H Versteeg and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Monique J T CrobachDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4743-0986
Rayna J S AnijsDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4936-0256
Sigrid K BrækkanDepartment of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Centre, UiT - The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9678-9696
Marianne T SeverinsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-1812
Jens HammerstrømDepartment of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Hanne SkilleDepartment of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Centre, UiT - The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0012-3065
Søren R KristensenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2649-506X
Benedikte PaulsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Centre, UiT - The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anne TjønnelandDiet, Genes and Environment, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-2097
Henri H VersteegSection of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4294-175X
Kim OvervadSection for Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6429-7921
John-Bjarne HansenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, K.G. Jebsen Thrombosis Research and Expertise Centre, UiT - The Artic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-3162
Inger A NæssDepartment of Hematology, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4707-2303
Leiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity Hospital of North Norway · NOAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DKDanish Cancer Society · DKNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOSt Olav's University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cancer have an increased risk of developing venous thromboembolism (VTE), and this combination is reported to result in poorer survival compared with cancer alone. This study aimed to investigate the impact of VTE on the survival of patients with cancer in a general population. The Scandinavian Thrombosis and Cancer (STAC) cohort, a population-based cohort including 144 952 participants without previous VTE or cancer, was used. During follow-up, cancer and VTE incidences were registered. "Cancer-related VTE" was defined as VTE diagnosed in patients with overt or occult cancer. The survival of participants without cancer and/or VTE ("disease-free") was compared with the survival of participants with cancer and cancer-related VTE. Cox regression models with cancer and VTE as time-varying exposures were performed to calculate hazard ratios for death. Subanalyses were performed across cancer types and stages and VTE type (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism). During follow-up (mean, 11.7 years), 14 621 participants developed cancer, and 2444 developed VTE, of which 1241 were cancer-related. The mortality rates (per 100 person years) for disease-free participants, VTE only, cancer only, and cancer-related VTE were 0.63, 5.0, 9.2, and 45.3, respectively. Compared with patients with cancer only, the risk of death for patients with cancer-related VTE was increased 3.4-fold. Within all cancer types, the occurrence of VTE increased the mortality risk 2.8- to 14.7-fold. In a general population, patients with cancer with VTE had a 3.4-fold higher mortality risk than patients with cancer without VTE, independent of cancer type.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPulmonary EmbolismVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37013958
PMCPMC10388725
OpenAlexW4362520722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.