Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37013570›Full record

SynthesisReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2023

Efficacy of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for infertility undergoing IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lu-Lu Fu, Ying Xu, Jing Yan, Xue-Ying Zhang, Dan-Dan Li, Lian-Wen Zheng

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06379659 (Effectiveness of Intrauterine Growth Hormone Infusion as an add-on Therapy to Conventional Hormone Therapy Compared to Placebo in Patients With Thin Endometrium Undergoing Frozen Thawed Embryo Transfer), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06379659 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Intrauterine Growth Hormone Infusion as an add-on Therapy to Conventional Hormone Therapy Compared to Placebo in Patients With Thin Endometrium Undergoing Frozen Thawed Embryo Transfer: A Double-blinded Parallel Exploratory Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIsfahan University of Medical SciencesRan2024 to 2024Enrolled54ConditionsThin Endometrium, Infertility Female, InfertilityArmsGrowh hormone, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for recurrent embryo implantation failure: An umbrella review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Association betweenFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ovarian stimulation by promoting basal follicular growth.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Regenerative therapies for refractory thin endometrium inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu-Lu FuReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ying XuReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jing YanReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xue-Ying ZhangReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Dan-Dan LiReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. 269661847@qq.com.
Lian-Wen ZhengReproductive Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. davezheng@sohu.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) for infertility and recurrent spontaneous abortion.

methodsExisting research was searched in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library till Dec 2021. Randomized control trials (RCTs) that compared G-CSF administration with the control group in infertility women undergoing IVF were included. The primary outcomes included clinical pregnancy rate; the secondary outcomes included live birth rate, abortion ratebiochemical pregnancy rate, embryo implantation rate, as well as endometrial thickness. RESULT(S): 20 RCTs were included in this study. G-CSF increased the clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.07, 3.18) and the endometrial thickness (MD = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.58,2.92;) in patients with thin endometrium undergoing IVF. G-CSF increased the biochemical pregnancy rate (RR = 2.12; 95% CI: 1.54, 2.93), the embryo implantation rate (RR = 2.51; 95% CI: 1.82, 3.47) and the clinical pregnancy rate (RR = 1.93; 95% CI: 1.63, 2.29) in patients with a history of repeated implantation failure undergoing IVF. No differences were found in pregnancy outcomes of general IVF patients.

conclusionsGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor is likely to be a potential option for infertility women undergoing IVF with thin endometrium or recurrent implantation failure .

trial registrationRetrospectively registered (The PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022360161).

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualInfertility, FemaleFemaleFertilization in VitroGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorGranulocyte colony-stimulating factorIVFRecurrent spontaneous abortionRepeated implantation failureThin endometrium

Identifiers

PMID37013570
PMCPMC10069139
OpenAlexW4362522568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.