Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37013368›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2023

Links between psychopathological symptoms and cortical thickness in men with severe alcohol use disorder: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging study.

Géraldine Petit, Sophie Leclercq, Caroline Quoilin, Marie Poncin, Peter Starkel, Pierre Maurage, Benjamin Rolland, Laurence Dricot, Philippe De Timary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Géraldine PetitPsychiatric Emergency Unit, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9663-2883
Sophie LeclercqLaboratory of Nutritional Psychiatry, Institute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Caroline QuoilinInstitute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Marie PoncinInstitute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Peter StarkelLaboratory of Hepato-Gastroenterology, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-4442
Pierre MaurageLouvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Sciences Research Institute (IPSY), UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-0810
Benjamin RollandCH Le Vinatier, Service Universitaire d'Addictologie de Lyon (SUAL), Bron, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8666-3635
Laurence DricotInstitute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Philippe De TimaryInstitute of Neuroscience, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BEUCLouvain · BECentre Hospitalier Le Vinatier · FR

Funding

Fond National de Recherche Scientifique (FNRS) 3.4585.07Fond National de Recherche Scientifique (FNRS) J.0146.17Fond National de Recherche Scientifique (FNRS) T.0217.18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression are psychopathological states frequently co-occurring with severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD). These symptoms generally disappear with abstinence but may persist in some patients, increasing the relapse risk.

methodsThe cerebral cortex thickness of 94 male patients with SAUD was correlated with symptoms of depression and anxiety, both measured at the end (2-3 weeks) of the detoxification treatment. Cortical measures were obtained using surface-based morphometry implemented with Freesurfer.

resultsDepressive symptoms were associated with reduced cortical thickness in the superior temporal gyrus of the right hemisphere. Anxiety level was correlated with lower cortical thickness in the rostral middle frontal region, inferior temporal region, and supramarginal, postcentral, superior temporal, and transverse temporal regions of the left hemisphere, as well as with a large cluster in the middle temporal region of the right hemisphere.

conclusionsAt the end of the detoxification stage, the intensity of depressive and anxiety symptoms is inversely associated with the cortical thickness of regions involved in emotions-related processes, and the persistence of the symptoms could be explained by these brain deficits.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAnxietyBrainCerebral CortexHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleabstinencealcohol use disordersanxietycortical thicknessdepression

Identifiers

PMID37013368
PMCPMC10739149
OpenAlexW4362522532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.