Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37013274›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary dentistry2025

Evaluation of Three Methods of Sensory Function Testing for the Assessment of Successful Maxillary Nerve Blockade in Horses.

Amelie McAndrews, Laura Zarucco, Klaus Hopster, Darko Stefanovski, David Foster, Bernd Driessen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amelie McAndrewsGarden State Equine Veterinary Dentistry, Princeton, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-4630
Laura ZaruccoDipartimento di Scienze Veterinarie, Universita Degli Studi di Torino, Grugliasco, TO, Italia.
Klaus HopsterDepartment of Clinical Studies-NBC, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
Darko StefanovskiDepartment of Clinical Studies-NBC, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
David FosterDepartment of Clinical Studies-NBC, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
Bernd DriessenDepartment of Clinical Studies-NBC, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maxillary nerve blocks (MNBs) commonly facilitate dental surgeries in standing horses. The goal of this prospective, blinded, cross-over design trial including 15 client-owned horses was to evaluate 3 methods of sensory function testing for confirming a successful MNB. Testing was performed bilaterally before sedation, 5 min after sedation, and 15 and 30 min after MNB with 0.5% bupivacaine and involved a needle prick dorsal to each naris, hemostat clamping of each nostril, and gingival algometry (measuring sensitivity to pain). Responses to stimulation were numerically scored and scores were summed up to a total score. Total score increases on the blocked side by ≥ 2 between baseline and 30 min Post MNB recordings signified a successful MNB. Sedation in the preceding 6 h, presence of sino-nasal disease, side of dental pathology, age, butorphanol administration, and detomidine dosing (µg/kg/min) throughout the tooth extraction procedure were recorded. In 73% of horses, MNB was successful. Sedation in the preceding 6 h (

Indexed as

BupivacaineCross-Over StudiesMaxillary NerveNerve BlockAnesthesia, DentalAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsFemaleHorsesImidazolesMalePain MeasurementProspective StudiesTooth ExtractionAnesthetics, LocalBupivacainedetomidineImidazoleshorsemaxillary nerve blockregional anesthesiasensory function testingveterinary dentistry

Identifiers

PMID37013274
PMCPMC11610202
OpenAlexW4362521418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.