ArticleAssessment2024
Investigating the Latent Structure of Executive Function in the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Using Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory.
Article in Assessment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Executive Function Profiles in ADHD and Dyslexia: A Mixed-Method Neurocognitive Analysis.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Cognitive flexibility is associated with sickness resilience.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo replicate a seven-factor model previously reported for the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS).
methodThis study used the D-KEFS standardization sample including 1,750 non-clinical participants. Several seven-factor models previously reported for the D-KEFS were re-evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Previously published bi-factor models were also tested. These models were compared with a three-factor a priori model based on Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory. Measurement invariance was examined across three age cohorts.
resultsAll previously reported models failed to converge when tested with CFA. None of the bi-factor models converged after large numbers of iterations, suggesting that bi-factor models are ill-suited to represent the D-KEFS scores as reported in the test manual. Although poor fit was initially observed for the three-factor CHC model, inspection of modification indices showed potential for improvement by including method effects via correlated residuals for scores derived from similar tests. The final CHC model showed good to excellent fit and strong metric measurement invariance across the three age cohorts with minor exceptions for a subset of Fluency parameters.
conclusionsCHC theory extends to the D-KEFS, supporting findings from previous studies that executive functions can be integrated into CHC theory.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.