Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37012522›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2023

Structural Changes in Liposomal Vesicles in Association with Sodium Taurodeoxycholate.

Deepak Kumar, Abhishek Suna, Debes Ray, Vinod K Aswal, Pratap Bahadur, Sanjay Tiwari

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepak KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Lucknow, 226002, India.
Abhishek SunaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Lucknow, 226002, India.
Debes RaySolid State Physical Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2973
Vinod K AswalSolid State Physical Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2020-9026
Pratap BahadurDepartment of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
Sanjay TiwariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Lucknow, 226002, India. tiwarisanju@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-7974
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INBhabha Atomic Research Centre · INVeer Narmad South Gujarat University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liposomes composed of soy lecithin (SL) have been studied widely for drug delivery applications. The stability and elasticity of liposomal vesicles are improved by incorporating additives, including edge activators. In this study, we report the effect of sodium taurodeoxycholate (STDC, a bile salt) upon the microstructural characteristics of SL vesicles. Liposomes, prepared by the thin film hydration method, were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), electron microscopy, and rheological techniques. We noticed a reduction in the size of vesicles with the incremental addition of STDC. Initial changes in the size of spherical vesicles were ascribed to the edge-activating action of STDC (0.05 to 0.17 µM). At higher concentrations (0.23 to 0.27 µM), these vesicles transformed into cylindrical structures. Morphological transitions at higher STDC concentrations would have occurred due to its hydrophobic interaction with SL molecules in the bilayer. This was ascertained from nuclear magnetic resonance observations. Whereas shape transitions underscored the deformability of vesicles in the presence of STDC, the consistency of bilayer thickness ruled out any dissociative effect. It was interesting to notice that SL-STDC mixed structures could survive high thermal stress, electrolyte addition, and dilution.

Indexed as

LiposomesTaurodeoxycholic AcidDrug Delivery SystemsMicellesPolymersScattering, Small AngleLiposomesMicellesPolymersTaurodeoxycholic Acidbile saltedge activatorelasticityliposomesmixed vesiclessoy lecithin

Identifiers

PMID37012522
OpenAlexW4362523199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.