Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37011135›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2023

Acute Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on Asthma Emergency Department Visits in Ten U.S. States.

Jianzhao Bi, Rohan R D'Souza, Shannon Moss, Niru Senthilkumar, Armistead G Russell, Noah C Scovronick, Howard H Chang, Stefanie Ebelt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chemical constituents of PMEuropean journal of pediatrics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Associations of Early Life Ambient PMPediatric pulmonology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Warm season ambient ozone and children's health in the USA.International journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianzhao BiDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3807-6927
Rohan R D'SouzaDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Shannon MossDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Niru SenthilkumarSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Armistead G RussellSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Noah C ScovronickGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Howard H ChangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Stefanie EbeltGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emory University · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Data Integration Methods for Environmental Exposures with Applications to Air Pollution and Asthma MorbidityR01ES027892 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD H · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies of short-term ambient air pollution exposure and asthma morbidity in the United States have been limited to a small number of cities and/or pollutants and with limited consideration of effects across ages.

objectivesTo estimate acute age group-specific effects of fine and coarse particulate matter (PM), major PM components, and gaseous pollutants on emergency department (ED) visits for asthma during 2005-2014 across the United States.

methodsWe acquired ED visit and air quality data in regions surrounding 53 speciation sites in 10 states. We used quasi-Poisson log-linear time-series models with unconstrained distributed exposure lags to estimate site-specific acute effects of air pollution on asthma ED visits overall and by age group (1-4, 5-17, 18-49, 50-64, and

resultsOur analysis included

conclusionsWe reported positive associations between short-term air pollution exposure and increased rates of asthma ED visits. We found that air pollution exposure posed a higher risk for children and older populations. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11661.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAsthmaEnvironmental PollutantsOzoneAdultAgedBayes TheoremChildEmergency Service, HospitalHumansParticulate MatterUnited StatesAir PollutantsEnvironmental PollutantsOzoneParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID37011135
PMCPMC10069759
OpenAlexW4362523589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.