Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37010597›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2023

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of imported falciparum malaria in the Republic of North Macedonia : A 13-year experience.

Mile Bosilkovski, Bachir Khezzani, Kostadin Poposki, Vesna Semenakova-Cvetkovska, Ivan Vidinic, Arlinda Osmani Lloga, Dejan Jakimovski, Marija Dimzova

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mile BosilkovskiUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-4741
Bachir KhezzaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of El Oued, PO Box 789, 39000, El Oued, Algeria. bachirkhezzani05@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3268-1325
Kostadin PoposkiUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-393X
Vesna Semenakova-CvetkovskaUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Ivan VidinicUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Arlinda Osmani LlogaUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Dejan JakimovskiUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-7223
Marija DimzovaUniversity Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions, Medical Faculty, University Ss.Cyril and Methodius in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-8079
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje · MKCentre Hospitalo-Universitaire Bab El Oued · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum is the leading cause of imported malaria and the most common cause of death in returning travellers.

aimTo identify the main epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with imported falciparum malaria in the Republic of North Macedonia. MATERIAL AND

methodsRetrospectively analyzed were the epidemiological and clinical features of 34 patients with imported falciparum malaria who were diagnosed and treated at the university clinic for infectious diseases and febrile conditions in Skopje from 2010 to 2022. Malaria diagnosis was based on the microscopic detection of parasites in thick and thin blood smears.

resultsAll patients were male, with a median age of 36 years and a range of 22-60 years. Of the patients 33 (97.1%) acquired the disease in Sub-Saharan Africa. All patients except one stayed in endemic regions for work/business purposes. Chemoprophylaxis was completely applied in 4 (11.8%) patients. The median time of onset between the symptoms and diagnosis was 4 days, with a range of 1-12 days. Prevailing clinical manifestations were fever, chills, and splenomegaly in 100%, 94%, and 68% of patients, respectively. Severe malaria was noticed in 8 (23.5%) patients. In 5 (14.7%) patients the initial parasitemia was higher than 5%. On admission, thrombocytopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, and elevated alanine aminotransferase were registered in 94%, 58%, and 62% of patients, respectively. Out of the 33 patients with adequate follow-up, the outcome was favorable in 31 (93.9%).

conclusionIn every febrile traveller returned from Africa, imported falciparum malaria should be an essential part of differential diagnostic considerations.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaMalaria, FalciparumAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of North MacedoniaRetrospective StudiesTravelYoung AdultAntimalarialsAfricaFeverOutcomePlasmodium falciparumTreatment

Identifiers

PMID37010597
OpenAlexW4362505995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.