Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37010580›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Comparing direct anterior approach versus posterior approach or lateral approach in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

James Jia Ming Ang, James Randolph Onggo, Christopher Michael Stokes, Anuruban Ambikaipalan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07226973 (A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Partially Randomized Three-Cohort Study Comparing Manual Direct Anterior and Manual Posterior Approaches to a Non-Randomized Robotic Posterior Cohort for Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Gait Analysis), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07226973 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Single-Blinded, Partially Randomized Three-Cohort Study Comparing Manual Direct Anterior and Manual Posterior Approaches to a Non-Randomized Robotic Posterior Cohort for Total Hip Arthroplasty Using Gait Analysis

TypeinterventionalSponsorOchsner Health SystemRan2025 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsOsteoarthritis (OA) of the HipArmsTotal hip arthroplasty via direct anterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach (manual, non-robotic), Robotic-assisted total hip arthroplasty via posterior approach
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James Jia Ming AngFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia. james_angjiaming@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6596-2073
James Randolph OnggoFaculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Christopher Michael StokesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Box Hill Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
Anuruban AmbikaipalanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Box Hill Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUBox Hill Hospital · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are several approaches to THA, and each has their respective advantages and disadvantages. Previous meta-analysis included non-randomised studies that introduce further heterogeneity and bias to the evidence presented. This meta-analysis aims to present level I evidence by comparing functional outcomes, peri-operative parameters and complications of direct anterior approach (DAA) versus posterior approach (PA) or lateral approach (LA) in THA. PATIENTS AND

methodsA comprehensive multi-database search (PubMed, OVID Medline, EMBASE) was conducted from date of database inception to 1st December 2020. Data from randomised controlled trials comparing outcomes of DAA versus PA or LA in THA were extracted and analysed.

resultsTwenty-four studies comprising 2010 patients were included in this meta-analysis. DAA has a longer operative time (MD = 17.38 min, 95%CI: 12.28, 22.47 min, P < 0.001) but a shorter length of stay compared to PA (MD = - 0.33 days, 95%CI: - 0.55, - 0.11 days, P = 0.003). There was no difference in operative time or length of stay when comparing DAA versus LA. DAA also had significantly better HHS than PA at 6 weeks (MD = 8.00, 95%CI: 5.85, 10.15, P < 0.001) and LA at 12 weeks (MD = 2.23, 95%CI: 0.31, 4.15, P = 0.02). There was no significant difference in risk of neurapraxia for DAA versus LA or in risk of dislocations, periprosthetic fractures or VTE between DAA and PA or DAA and LA.

conclusionThe DAA has better early functional outcomes with shorter mean length of stay but was associated with a longer operative time than PA. There was no difference in risk of dislocations, neurapraxias, periprosthetic fractures or VTE between approaches. Based on our results, choice of THA approach should ultimately be guided by surgeon experience, surgeon preference and patient factors. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipJoint DislocationsPeriprosthetic FracturesVenous ThromboembolismHumansTreatment OutcomeDirect anterior approachLateral approachPosterior approachPosterolateral approachTotal hip arthroplastyTotal hip replacement

Identifiers

PMID37010580
PMCPMC10504117
OpenAlexW4362506183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.