Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37010222›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2023

Elusive hypersomnolence in seasonal affective disorder: actigraphic and self-reported sleep in and out of depressive episodes.

Delainey L Wescott, Peter L Franzen, Brant P Hasler, Megan A Miller, Adriane M Soehner, Stephen F Smagula, Meredith L Wallace, Martica H Hall, Kathryn A Roecklein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delainey L WescottDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6884-3846
Peter L FranzenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1125-0078
Brant P HaslerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3123-1106
Megan A MillerRehabilitation Care Services, VA Puget Sound Healthcare System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adriane M SoehnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3172-1815
Stephen F SmagulaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5881-4803
Meredith L WallaceDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-890X
Martica H HallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0642-2098
Kathryn A RoeckleinDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5206-8283
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Subject Management and BiobankingP50DA046346 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Daniel J. Buysse, Colleen A McClung · 2020 to 2026
$23.4M
Translational Research Training in Sleep MedicineT32HL082610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Daniel J. Buysse, PETER L FRANZEN · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
Melanopsin photosensitivity and psychopathologyR01MH103313 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROECKLEIN, KATHRYN A · 2014 to 2018
$2.7M
The melanopsin-driven pupillary light reflex in seasonal affective disorderR03MH096119 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROECKLEIN, KATHRYN A · 2012 to 2013
$150k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL082610NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046346NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103313NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH096119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypersomnolence has been considered a prominent feature of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) despite mixed research findings. In the largest multi-season study conducted to date, we aimed to clarify the nature and extent of hypersomnolence in SAD using multiple measurements during winter depressive episodes and summer remission.

methodsSleep measurements assessed in individuals with SAD and nonseasonal, never-depressed controls included actigraphy, daily sleep diaries, retrospective self-report questionnaires, and self-reported hypersomnia assessed via clinical interviews. To characterize hypersomnolence in SAD we (1) compared sleep between diagnostic groups and seasons, (2) examined correlates of self-reported hypersomnia in SAD, and (3) assessed agreement between commonly used measurement modalities.

resultsIn winter compared to summer, individuals with SAD (

conclusionDespite a winter increase in total sleep time and year-round elevated daytime sleepiness, the average total sleep time (7 h) suggest hypersomnolence is a poor characterization of SAD. Importantly, self-reported hypersomnia captures multiple sleep disruptions, not solely lengthened sleep duration. We recommend using a multimodal assessment of hypersomnolence in mood disorders prior to sleep intervention.

Indexed as

Disorders of Excessive SomnolenceSeasonal Affective DisorderActigraphyHumansRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSleepActigraphydepressionhypersomniahypersomnolenceseasonal affective disordersleep

Identifiers

PMID37010222
PMCPMC10071357
OpenAlexW3193126920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.