Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37009631›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2023

Case report: Single-stage facial reanimation with bilateral lengthening temporalis myoplasties for immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome related developmental facial palsy.

Aidan M Rose, Fiona N Smith, Chang W Lee, Mary Slatter, Andrew Gennery, Omar Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aidan M RoseDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
Fiona N SmithDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
Chang W LeeDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
Mary SlatterInstitute of Translational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
Andrew GenneryInstitute of Translational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, United Kingdom.
Omar AhmedDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Victoria Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, United Kingdom.
Royal Victoria Infirmary · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked (IPEX) syndrome is a rare primary immunodeficiency, typically associated with clinical features of intractable diarrhoea, type 1 diabetes mellitus and eczema. We present a case of IPEX syndrome referred to our regional facial palsy service for smile restoration surgery. The patient presented with dissatisfaction of facial appearance, including mask-like facies and no functional smile. Pre-operative electromyography confirmed normal temporalis muscle activation. Consequently, the patient was offered single-stage bilateral lengthening temporalis myoplasties. The patient reported improved satisfaction with facial appearance. Surgery resulted in good early resting and voluntary symmetry. Oral commissures were elevated at rest improving oral incompetence. This is the first description of facial animation surgery in the context of IPEX syndrome. With careful consideration and patient selection, successful surgical restoration of resting symmetry and dynamic commissural smile can be achieved in this complex cohort of patients.

Indexed as

Facial animationFacial palsyIPEX syndromeMyopathic faciesTemporalis myoplasty

Identifiers

PMID37009631
PMCPMC10060169
OpenAlexW4323044201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.