ArticleIJID regions2023
Antibiotic prescription patterns for acute upper respiratory tract infections in an outpatient population with health insurance in Syria - a retrospective cross-sectional study.
Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antimicrobial prescription pattern and appropriateness for respiratory tract infection in outpatients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Pattern and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescription for acute respiratory tract infection in primary healthcare settings in Ethiopia.Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2025Article
- Antibiotic prescribing in public primary healthcare centres in Maseru, Lesotho.Southern African journal of infectious diseases · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Antibacterial resistance is an ongoing global issue, threatening the lives of millions and affecting the quality of health systems, resulting in high costs to the worldwide economy. Syria is one of many countries with a high rate of antibiotic prescription or consumption, even before the war. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the pattern of antibiotic prescribing with regard to acute upper respiratory tract infection (AURTI) cases throughout the year 2019; data were collected from GlobeMed Syria (now Modern Healthcare Claims Management Company) following ethical approval. Results: The study comprised 14 913 cases, of which 13 382 (90%) had received an antibiotic prescription. All age groups showed high prescribing rates, with the 46-55 years age group having the highest (95.0%). Acute tonsillitis had the most significant percentage of antibiotics prescribed (98.7%). Cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotic class. Family physicians were more inclined to prescribe antibiotics than those in other specialism groups. Conclusion: Syria has a high rate of prescribing antibiotics for AURTIs, which may contribute to the evolution of resistant bacteria. The rate is higher than those reported in other Arab countries. Physicians need to commit to following the official guidelines, taking the appropriate prescribing of antibiotics more seriously, and should take more care in distinguishing viral origins of AURTIs.
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Registered trials
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