Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37007872›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2023

Therapy of women with multiple sclerosis: an analysis of the use of drugs that may have adverse effects on the unborn child in the event of (unplanned) pregnancy.

Marie-Celine Haker, Niklas Frahm, Michael Hecker, Silvan Elias Langhorst, Pegah Mashhadiakbar, Jane Louisa Debus, Barbara Streckenbach, Julia Baldt, Felicita Heidler, Uwe Klaus Zettl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie-Celine HakerNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, 18147 Rostock, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-6156
Niklas FrahmNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Michael HeckerNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Silvan Elias LanghorstNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Pegah MashhadiakbarNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Jane Louisa DebusNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Barbara StreckenbachNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Julia BaldtNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Felicita HeidlerDepartment of Neurology, Ecumenic Hainich Hospital gGmbH, Mühlhausen, Germany.
Uwe Klaus ZettlNeuroimmunology Section, Department of Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although effective contraception is strongly recommended during the therapy of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) with some immunomodulatory drugs, unplanned pregnancies still occur. Adequate medication management is essential to avoid foetal harm in the event of an unplanned pregnancy. Objective: The aim was to screen for medications used in women of childbearing age with MS that may pose a risk of side effects on foetal development. Methods: Sociodemographic, clinical and medication data were collected from 212 women with MS by structured interviews, clinical examinations and medical records. Using the databases from Embryotox, Reprotox, the Therapeutic Goods Administration and on the German summaries of product characteristics, we assessed whether the taken drugs were potentially harmful regarding the foetal development. Results: The majority of patients (93.4%) were taking one or more drugs for which a possible harmful effect on the foetus is indicated in at least one of the four databases used. This proportion was even higher in patients who used hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills or vaginal rings) (PwCo, Conclusion: Data on the most commonly used drugs in MS therapy were gathered to study the risk of possible drug effects on foetal development in female MS patients of childbearing age. We found that the majority of drugs used by patients with MS are rated as having a potential risk of interfering with normal foetal development. More effective contraception and special pregnancy information programmes regarding the therapy management during pregnancy should be implemented to reduce potential risks to mother and child. Plain Language Summary:

Indexed as

adverse drug effectscontraceptionfertile agefoetal developmentmultiple sclerosispharmacotherapywomen

Identifiers

PMID37007872
PMCPMC10060274
OpenAlexW4320004659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.