Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37007743›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

Association between pretreatment lymphocyte count and efficacy of immune-enhancing therapy in acute necrotising pancreatitis: a post-hoc analysis of the multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled TRACE trial.

Lu Ke, Wenjian Mao, Fang Shao, Jing Zhou, Minyi Xu, Tao Chen, Yuxiu Liu, Zhihui Tong, John Windsor, Penglin Ma and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Lu KeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Wenjian MaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Fang ShaoDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu, China.
Jing ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Minyi XuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, Jiangsu, China.
Tao ChenDepartment of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Yuxiu LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhihui TongDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
John WindsorSurgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Penglin MaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Guiqian International General Hospital, Guiyang, 550004, Guizhou, China.
Weiqin LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Chinese Acute Pancreatitis Clinical Trials Group (CAPCTG)
Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNUniversity of Liverpool · GBNanjing Medical University · CNGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immune-enhancing thymosin alpha 1 (Tα1) therapy may reduce infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) in acute necrotising pancreatitis (ANP). However, the efficacy might be impacted by lymphocyte count due to the pharmacological action of Tα1. In this Methods: A Findings: Between March 18, 2017, and December 10, 2020, a total of 508 patients were randomised in the original trial, and 502 were involved in this analysis, with 248 in the Tα1 group and 254 in the placebo group. Across the three subgroups, there was a uniform trend toward more significant treatment effects in patients with higher baseline ALC. Within the subgroup of patients with baseline ALC≥0.8 × 10ˆ9/L (n = 290), the Tα1 therapy significantly reduced the risk of IPN (covariate adjusted risk difference, -0.12; 95% CI, -0.21,-0.02; p = 0.015). Patients with baseline ALC between 0.79 and 2.00 × 10ˆ9/L benefited most from the Tα1 therapy in reducing IPN (n = 263). Interpretation: This Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisImmunosuppressionInfectionPancreatic necrosisThymosin

Identifiers

PMID37007743
PMCPMC10050769
OpenAlexW4360796952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.