Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37007383›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Chlorine Gas Exposure: What Do We Know So Far?

Khayry Al-Shami, Salman Almurabi, Jafar Shatnawi, Khaled Qasagsah, Ghayda' Shatnawi, Abdulqadir J Nashwan

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Khayry Al-ShamiGeneral Practice, Jordan University Hospital, Amman, JOR.
Salman AlmurabiFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Jafar ShatnawiFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Khaled QasagsahFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Ghayda' ShatnawiFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Jordan Hospital · JOYarmouk University · JOHamad Medical Corporation · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorine gas is a hazardous substance that can cause severe health effects when inhaled or exposed to the skin. It is an odorless, colorless gas in many industrial and manufacturing settings and conflict areas. While exposure to chlorine gas is generally limited to the workplace and public areas, there are instances in which people may be exposed to high levels of chlorine gas for a short period of time due to spills, mishaps on the road or railroads, or other tragedies. In addition to the general health effects of chlorine gas, this essay will focus on the effects of chlorine gas on the eyes. The eyes are particularly sensitive to chlorine gas, and exposure can cause various symptoms, ranging from mild irritation to severe damage. Symptoms of chlorine gas exposure to the eyes include redness, burning, tearing, and blurred vision. In more serious cases, exposure to chlorine gas can cause permanent damage to the eyes, including corneal ulcers, scarring, and blindness. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of chlorine gas exposure and the potential long-term effects to take the necessary steps to protect oneself. In addition to the potential health effects, it is important to understand the properties of chlorine gas. Chlorine gas is heavier than air and tends to settle in low-lying areas. It is highly reactive and can react with other substances to form hazardous compounds. As such, it is important to be aware of the potential for chlorine gas to react with other environmental substances and accumulate in certain areas. Finally, it is important to understand the background of chlorine gas use in various conflict areas. Chlorine gas has been used as a chemical weapon for centuries, and its use in modern warfare has been documented in various conflicts. As such, it is important to be aware of the potential for chlorine gas to be used in war zones and to take the necessary precautions to protect oneself. In conclusion, chlorine gas is a hazardous substance that can cause severe health effects when inhaled or exposed to the skin. The eyes are particularly sensitive to chlorine gas, and exposure can cause various symptoms, ranging from mild irritation to severe damage. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of chlorine gas exposure and the potential long-term effects to take the necessary steps to protect oneself. Additionally, it is important to understand chlorine gas's properties and its background use in various conflict areas.

Indexed as

chlorine gascorneaeye diseaseocular manifestationsophthalmology

Identifiers

PMID37007383
PMCPMC10062433
OpenAlexW4322625846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.