Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37007212›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology open

Latent change models of lifestyle in acute coronary syndrome patients: Are lifestyle changes associated with resilience changes?

Andrea Greco, Roberta Adorni, Chiara De Matteis, Marco D'Addario, Francesco Fattirolli, Cristina Franzelli, Cristina Giannattasio, Koen Luyckx, Patrizia Steca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea GrecoDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberta AdorniDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-8376
Chiara De MatteisDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marco D'AddarioDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Francesco FattirolliDepartment of Experimental & Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Cristina FranzelliCardiac/Pulmonary Rehabilitation, ASST Gaetano Pini - CTO, Milan, Italy.
Cristina GiannattasioSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Koen LuyckxFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Patrizia StecaDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the role of resilience resources in patients' lifestyle changes after the first Acute Coronary event. 275 Italian patients (84.0% men; mean age = 57.5, SD = 7.9) participated in a longitudinal study. Resilience resources (Self-esteem, Dispositional Optimism, Sense of Coherence - SOC, General and Disease-specific Self-efficacy), and lifestyles (diet, physical activity, and smoking) were assessed twice (at baseline and after 6 months). Path analysis using latent change models was performed to model the combined effect of levels and changes of the resilience resources over lifestyle changes. Patients with strong SOC at baseline were less prone to smoke and more prone to decrease smoking; enhancement in SOC was associated with a smoking decrease. High Disease-specific Self-efficacy at baseline was associated with an improvement in all lifestyles; enhancement in Disease-specific Self-efficacy predicted an increase in physical activity. Findings underline the need to design psychological interventions that promote patients' Disease-specific Self-efficacy and SOC.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromedietdisease-specific self-efficacygeneral self-efficacylifestyle changeoptimismphysical activityself-esteemsense of coherencesmoking

Identifiers

PMID37007212
PMCPMC10064170

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.