Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006583›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Preliminary impact of the adoption of the Icelandic Prevention Model in Tarragona City, 2015-2019: A repeated cross-sectional study.

Caine C A Meyers, Michael J Mann, Ingibjorg Eva Thorisdottir, Patricia Ros Garcia, Jon Sigfusson, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Alfgeir L Kristjansson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caine C A MeyersPlanet Youth Ltd., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Michael J MannDepartment of Community and Environmental Health, School of Allied Health Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, United States.
Ingibjorg Eva ThorisdottirPlanet Youth Ltd., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Patricia Ros GarciaPlanet Youth Ltd., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Jon SigfussonPlanet Youth Ltd., Reykjavik, Iceland.
Inga Dora SigfusdottirDepartment of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Alfgeir L KristjanssonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Reykjavík University · ISBoise State University · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a great need for effective primary prevention intervention strategies to reduce and delay onset of adolescent substance use. The Icelandic Prevention Model (IPM) showed great success in Iceland over the past twenty plus years, however, evidence for the transferability of model is still somewhat limited. Using data collected in Tarragona during regional efforts to begin adoption of the IPM in Catalonia, this study tested the transferability and stability of the core risk and protective factor assumptions of the IPM overtime and examined trends of lifetime smoking, e-cigarette-use, alcohol-use, intoxication, and cannabis-use within the same time period. Methods: This study includes responses from 15- to 16-years-olds from two region-wide samples taken in 2015 and 2019 in Tarragona ( Results: Lifetime: smoking (-7%, Conclusion: This study confirms that the core IPM assumptions are similar in Tarragona as in Iceland and other contexts previously examined. They also indicate that prevalence of lifetime smoking, intoxication, and cannabis-use decreased disproportionately in Tarragona between 2015 and 2019 during the first phase of regional adoption of the model. Thus, targeting model assumptions represents a viable primary prevention strategy for communities that hope to reduce smoking, alcohol-use, intoxication, and cannabis-use among adolescents.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIcelandadolescentsCataloniaIcelandIcelandic Prevention Modelprimary preventionrisk and protective factorsSpainsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID37006583
PMCPMC10061134
OpenAlexW4327602276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.