ArticleFrontiers in public health2023
A community-based study of dental fluorosis in rural children (6-12 years) from an aspirational district in Karnataka, India.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence and determinants of severe malnutrition among children under five in aspirational districts of India.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Evaluation of drinking water quality and health risk assessment in rural primary schools along the Thai Myanmar border.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Herbal toothpaste craze: A marketing triumph or a public health concern.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- A comparison of three whitening protocols for mild-to-moderate dental fluorosis in anterior teeth.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs in fluorosis pathogenesis: impact on dental, skeletal, and soft tissues.Archives of toxicology · 2024Review
- Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among women of reproductive age in Aspirational Districts of India: an analysis of NFHS 4 and NFHS 5 data.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Fluoride exposure among children with different blood groups at Kolar district, Karnataka, India.Bioinformation · 2024Article
- Prevalence and Determinants of Fluorosis and Association with Periodontal Health in an Endemic Region in Central India: A Community based Cross-sectional Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social MedicineArticle
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: The present study was planned to estimate the prevalence of dental fluorosis in 6-12 years of children and its association with various drinking water sources, water, and urine fluoride levels among the subset of children under the umbrella of a larger study to address iodine deficiency disorders and iron deficiency anemia in 17 villages of Manvi and Devadurga talukas of Raichur district of Karnataka. Methods: Analysis of subset of data and urine samples of children under the umbrella of a larger cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in 17 villages of Manvi and Devadurga taluks of Raichur district. House to house survey was carried out to collect data using a semi-structured questionnaire in ODK software. Demographic details, source of drinking water, clinical assessment of dental fluorosis, and height and weight measurements were performed by trained staff. Urine and water samples were collected for fluoride level estimation. The overall prevalence of dental fluorosis and its severity-wise prevalence were estimated. Association between dental fluorosis and age, gender, type of diet, source of drinking water, height for age, BMI for age, water fluoride level, and urine fluoride level were carried out using logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of dental fluorosis was 46.0%. Mild, moderate, and severe dental fluorosis was found in 37.9, 7.8, and 0.3% of children. With the increasing age of participants, the odds of dental fluorosis were found to increase by 2-4 folds. The odds of having dental fluorosis were significantly increased with increasing water fluoride levels of 3 to 5 ppm [AOR = 3.147 (1.585-6.248); Conclusions: Prevalence of dental fluorosis was high in 6 to 12 years due to overexposure of fluoride from drinking water. High water and urine fluoride levels in children indicate the chronic exposure to fluoride and suggest that the population is at high risk of developing chronic fluorosis.
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