Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006550›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Daily exercise improves the long-term prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Qiang Hu, Peng-Xiao Li, Yu-Shan Li, Qiang Ren, Jian Zhang, Yan-Chun Liang, Quan-Yu Zhang, Ya-Ling Han

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiang HuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Peng-Xiao LiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yu-Shan LiDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Qiang RenDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yan-Chun LiangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Quan-Yu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Ya-Ling HanDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To demonstrate the effect of daily exercise on the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: A cohort of 9,636 patients with ACS were consecutively enrolled in our retrospective study between November 2015 and September 2017, which were used for model development. 6,745 patients were assigned as the derivation cohort and 2,891 patients were assigned as the validation cohort. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression and COX regression were used to screen out significant variables for the construction of the nomogram. Multivariable COX regression analysis was employed for the development of a model represented by a nomogram. The nomogram was then evaluated for performance traits such as discrimination, calibration, and clinical efficacy. Results: Among 9,636 patients with ACS (mean [SD] age, 60.3 [10.4] years; 7,235 men [75.1%]), the 5-year incidence for MACE was 0.19 at a median follow-up of 1,747 (1,160-1,825) days. Derived from the LASSO regression and COX regression, the nomogram has included 15 factors in total including age, previous myocardial infarction (MI), previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), systolic pressure, N-terminal Pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), serum creatinine, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), Killip class, the Synergy between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score, left anterior descending (LAD) stenosis (≥50%), circumflex (LCX) stenosis (≥50%), right coronary artery (RCA) stenosis (≥50%), exercise intensity, cumulative time. The 5-year area under the ROC curve (AUC) of derivation and validation cohorts were 0.659 (0.643-0.676) and 0.653 (0.629-0.677), respectively. The calibration plots showed the strong concordance performance of the nomogram model in both two cohorts. Moreover, decision curve analysis (DCA) also showed the usefulness of nomogram in clinical practice. Conclusion: The present work provided a prediction nomogram predicting MACE for patients with ACS after incorporating the already known factors and the daily exercise, which demonstrated the effectiveness of daily exercise on the improvement of prognosis for patients with ACS.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePercutaneous Coronary InterventionConstriction, PathologicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiescardiac rehabilitationeducationexerciseMACEnomogram

Identifiers

PMID37006550
PMCPMC10050345

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