Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006436›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2023

Behavior Skills Training with Zoological Staff to Increase Killer Whale Attending Behavior.

Megan E MacKellar, Todd R Robeck, Lydia Staggs, Susan Wilson, Meme Hieneman, Duncan MacKellar, Edward Cumella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan E MacKellarZoological Department, SeaWorld Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1771-773X
Todd R RobeckCorporate Zoological Department, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL USA.
Lydia StaggsZoological Department, SeaWorld Orlando, Orlando, FL USA.
Susan WilsonDepartment of Psychology, Purdue University Global, West Lafayette, IN USA.
Meme HienemanDepartment of Psychology, Purdue University Global, West Lafayette, IN USA.
Duncan MacKellarIndependent Consultant, Atlanta, GA USA.
Edward CumellaDepartment of Psychology, Purdue University Global, West Lafayette, IN USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attending is a requisite behavior for interactions between animals in zoological care and their care specialist (trainers). Head-dropping behavior (HDB) is incompatible with attending and was observed with two killer whales during whale-trainer interactions (WTI). Initial observations also noted inconsistencies in the trainers' application of shaping procedures during WTI. A three-part plan was developed to address trainers procedural fidelity, increase whale attending during WTI, and program for the behavioral generalization and maintenance of the whale-trainer dyads (dyad). First, behavior skills training (BST) was used to instruct trainers on discrete trial training (DTT). Second, the trainers' applied their acquired skill of DTT, targeting attending behavior, with their whale during WTI. Third, behavioral generalization was programed by switching the dyad pairs in an additional DTT generalization phase. The findings demonstrated a strong positive correlation between trainer DTT fidelity and whale attending. Finally, the results suggest that future assessments of behavioral management programs with zoological trainers and animals are warranted.

Indexed as

attendingbehavior skills trainingdiscrete trial trainingzoos

Identifiers

PMID37006436
PMCPMC10050263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.