Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006431›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2023

Advancing Methods in Animal-Assisted Intervention: Demonstration of Starting Points in Clinical Practice for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Casey J Clay, Brittany A Schmitz, Anna D Hogg, Emma S Keicher, Anne M Clohisy, SungWoo Kahng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Casey J ClayThompson Autism Center at Children's Hospital of Orange County, 170 South Main Street, Orange, CA USA.
Brittany A SchmitzUniversity of Missouri and the Thompson Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Columbia, MO USA.
Anna D HoggUniversity of Missouri and the Thompson Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Columbia, MO USA.
Emma S KeicherUniversity of Missouri and the Thompson Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Columbia, MO USA.
Anne M ClohisyUniversity of Missouri and the Thompson Center for Autism & Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Columbia, MO USA.
SungWoo KahngRutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy animals have been frequently included in interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); however, direct and systematic procedures such as assessing preference for and reinforcing efficacy of the animals are rarely conducted. Assessing preference for stimuli is valuable when determining how to make interventions for children with ASD most effective. We conducted paired-stimulus preference assessments and follow-up reinforcer assessments to determine if a therapy dog might be an effective reinforcer. We found one third of participants preferred the dog the least, one third of participants moderately preferred the dog, and one third of participants highly preferred the dog relative to other stimuli. Furthermore, we found preference predicted reinforcing efficacy for five of six participants. We suggest clinicians systematically conduct assessments to clearly identify the role of the therapy animal, to improve quality of, and demonstrate efficacy of interventions including animals for clinical populations.

Indexed as

Animal-assisted interventionAutism spectrum disorderPreference assessmentReinforcer assessment

Identifiers

PMID37006431
PMCPMC10050646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.