Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006138›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners2024

Anti-cancer drug waste disposal practices and wastewater management in hospitals: A Lebanese survey.

Carla Nassour, Shereen Nabhani-Gebara, Stephen J Barton, James Barker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carla NassourSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3331-1473
Shereen Nabhani-GebaraSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, UK.
Stephen J BartonSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, UK.
James BarkerSchool of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-9400

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo achieve continuous environmental sustainability and protect the population's health, healthcare waste (in liquid or solid form) needs appropriate management and suitable treatment strategies before its final disposal in the environment in order to reduce its adverse impacts. This study aims to identify disparities in the waste management of anti-cancer drugs and the wastewater generated in Lebanese hospitals.

methodsThree questionnaires were designed to evaluate the level of knowledge, awareness and experience of hospital personnel regardless of their job levels. Data was collected in December 2019 from three departments of each participating hospital: pharmacy, oncology and maintenance departments. A descriptive analysis was conducted to summarise the survey results.

resultsThe results revealed a lack of transparency and awareness of the participants, with a high frequency of 'prefer not to say' responses when asked about the disposal methods of anti-cancer drugs and with only 5.7% of the participants in the pharmacy department sharing their disposal procedures. The same perception was deduced regarding hospitals' wastewater treatment, where responses were often contradicting, preventing making assumptions about the fate of hospital wastewater.

conclusionThe results of this survey support the need to establish a more comprehensive waste management programme in Lebanon that would be maintained through regular training and supervision.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMedical Waste DisposalWaste ManagementHospitalsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWastewaterAntineoplastic AgentsMedical Waste DisposalWastewateranti-cancer drugshospital waste managementLebanon

Identifiers

PMID37006138
PMCPMC10804692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.