ArticleInflammopharmacology2023
Cassia absus-mediated upregulation of IL-4, IL-10 and downregulation of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF- α, NF-κB, IFN-γ in CFA-induced arthritis model.
Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on Natural Products, Nanotechnology and their Recent Updates Towards Management of CFA-induced Rheumatoid Arthritis.Current drug discovery technologies · 2026Pooled it
- Geroprotective efficacy of Triphalaguggul: a polyherbal formulation against inflammatory disorders through inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines as therapeutic biomarkers.Biogerontology · 2026Article
- Capsicum annuum L. oleoresin attenuates complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis through modulation of COX-2-associated inflammation and oxidative stress.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Usnic acid attenuates inflammation and joint damage in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory potential of newly synthesized 2,3-disubsituted thiazolidine-4-one derivatives in CFA-induced arthritis model by targeting TLR4/NF-κB and MAPK signaling.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Methanol extract of Chenopodium murale L. attenuated TNF-α-mediated oxidative stress and inflammation in murine models.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Anti-arthritic effect of Helicteres isora L. ethanolic extract via modulation of cytokines and oxidative stress in CFA-induced arthritic rats.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Association between dietary saturated fatty acid intake and rheumatoid arthritis: A cross-sectional study based on NHANES.Medicine · 2026Article
- Targeted suppression of cytokine-mediated inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis by Melia azedarach L. extract.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- Quinic acid alleviates inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritic rat model and associated risk factors of atherosclerosis.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- Role of circadian CLOCK signaling in cellular senescence.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Disclosing the impact of metformin and methotrexate in adjuvant arthritis in female rats: molecular docking and biochemical insights on visfatin.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Vesicular Carriers for Phytochemical Delivery: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Genetic factors may load the gun, but environmental factors pull the trigger: MedDiet and DII in rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Article
- Novel antiarthritic mechanisms of Azelaic acid against CFA-induced arthritis in rats by modulating pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines network.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Arbutin attenuates CFA-induced arthritis by modulating expression levels of 5-LOX, NF‑κB, IL-17, PGE-2 and TNF-α.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Molecular insights of Eucalyptol (1,8-Cineole) as an anti-arthritic agent: in vivo and in silico analysis of IL-17, IL-10, NF-κB, 5-LOX and COX-2.Inflammopharmacology · 2024Article
- Attenuation of CFA-induced arthritis through regulation of inflammatory cytokines and antioxidant mechanisms by Solanum nigrum L. leaves extracts.Inflammopharmacology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Traditional use of Cassia absus as an anti-inflammatory in conjunctivitis and bronchitis is well reported. Owing to its anti-inflammatory potential, the current study appraised in vivo anti-arthritic activity of n-hexane and aqueous extracts of Cassia absus seeds (200 mg/kg) using Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) rat model of arthritis. Changes in paw size (mm), joint diameter (mm), and pain response (sec) were recorded at the baseline and then after CFA induction at the interval of 4 days till the 28th day. Blood samples of anesthetized rats were collected for the estimation of hematological, oxidative, and inflammatory biomarkers. Results showed percent inhibition in paw edema (45.09% and 60.79%) with both n-hexane and aqueous extracts, respectively. Significant reduction in paw size and ankle joint diameter (P < 0.01) was seen in extracts treated rats. Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate, C-Reactive Protein, White Blood Cell levels significantly lowered, and Hemoglobin, Platelets and Red Blood Cell count significantly increased post-treatments. Superoxide Dismutase, Catalase, and Glutathione were significantly improved (P < 0.0001) in treated groups as compared to CFA induced arthritic control. Real-time polymerase chain reaction investigation showed significant downregulation (P < 0.05) of Interleukin-1β, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, Interleukin-6, Cycloxygenase-2, Nuclear Factor-κB, Prostaglandin E Synthase 2, Interferon Gamma and upregulation of Interleukin-4, Interleukin-10 in both n-hexane and aqueous extract-treated groups. It is thereby concluded that Cassia absus can significantly attenuate CFA-induced arthritis by modulation of oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers.
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