Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37005561›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Spanish-Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS-S): Ecuadorian validation and comparison among Spanish health students.

Carnes-Vendrell A, Barallat-Gimeno E, Lara B, Lladó A, Escobar-Bravo Ma, Reivan-Ortiz Gg, Maxi-Maxi Ea, Martínez-Suárez Pc, Ramírez-Coronel Aa, Piñol-Ripoll G

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Carnes-Vendrell AClinical Neuroscience Research, Unitat Trastorns Cognitius, Santa Maria University Hospital, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Barallat-Gimeno EFaculty of Nursing and Phisiotherapy, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Lara BClinical Neuroscience Research, Unitat Trastorns Cognitius, Santa Maria University Hospital, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Lladó AAlzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi I Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Escobar-Bravo MaFaculty of Nursing and Phisiotherapy, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Reivan-Ortiz GgLaboratory of Basic Psychology, Behavioural Analysis and Programmatic Development PAD-LAB, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Maxi-Maxi EaLaboratory of Psychometry, Comparative Psychology and Ethology, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Martínez-Suárez PcLaboratory of Psychometry, Comparative Psychology and Ethology, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Ramírez-Coronel AaLaboratory of Psychometry, Comparative Psychology and Ethology, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador.
Piñol-Ripoll GClinical Neuroscience Research, Unitat Trastorns Cognitius, Santa Maria University Hospital, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain. gerard_437302@hotmail.com.
Hospital Universitari de Santa Maria · ESInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Lleida · ESUniversidad Católica de Cuenca · ECUniversity of Cuenca · ECConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent cause of cognitive impairment. Improving knowledge of dementia management through health education for health professionals can improve clinical and community care in home and specialist settings. It is important to guarantee good dementia knowledge in health students, and it is necessary to evaluate it with a good standardized tool. The aim of the current study was to assess the psychometric properties of the DKAS-S with cohorts of Ecuadorian health students, to compare these results with a former validation in Spanish health students and to analyse the level of knowledge according to different variables.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study to assess the validity, reliability and feasibility of the DKAS-S by comparing two different cohorts of health students (nursing and psychologists).

resultsA total of 659 students from Spain (n = 233) and Ecuador (n = 426) completed the DKAS-S (mean age 24.02 (6.35) years old), and 52.80% were nursing students. The DKAS-S showed good internal consistency in the Ecuadorian cohort (Cronbach's α = 0.76). No significant difference was found between Spanish and Ecuadorian students (p = 0.767) in the global scale score, but there were differences in some subscales. Psychologist students scored significantly higher on the global scale than nursing students (32.08 (9.51) vs. 27.49 (7.15); p < 0.001)). Students with a family history of cognitive impairment scored higher on the global scale, and those who had contact with people with dementia obtained better results on the global scale.

conclusionsWe confirmed that the DKAS-S is an adequate and useful instrument to measure levels of knowledge about dementia among health students in Spanish-speaking communities. It is a reliable and valid measure with good psychometric properties. Understanding health students' knowledge about dementia will allow better adaptation of academic plans to train better health professionals.

Indexed as

DementiaStudents, NursingCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer’s diseaseDementiaDKASEcuadorKnowledgeSpainStudentsValidation studies

Identifiers

PMID37005561
PMCPMC10067284
OpenAlexW4362523505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.