Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37004582›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2023

Migrants face Barriers to Obtaining Electronic Identification: A population-based Study Among Older Russian-speakers in Finland.

Laura Kemppainen, Sirpa Wrede, Anne Kouvonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura KemppainenFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014, Finland. laura.kemppainen@helsinki.fi.
Sirpa WredeFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014, Finland.
Anne KouvonenFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014, Finland.

Funding

Academy of Finland 312310, 336669, 352973Helsingin Yliopisto Three-year research grantsStrategic Research Council 327145, 327148, 352501, 352504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As digital technologies continue to transform health care and health systems, they will continue to have a lasting impact on health services. Many health and social care services have rapidly become 'digital by default'. The electronic identification (e-ID) technology is needed for secure authentication to digital services. Recent studies have shown that the 'digital divide' is prominent between ethnic minorities and the majority populations and between older and younger adults. Inequalities related to not having an e-ID, which is in many countries required to access digital health services, remain under-researched. Moreover, there is a lack of knowledge of the use of digital services among older migrants. This study analyses general socio-demographic as well as migration specific factors that may be associated with not having an e-ID among older migrants. We used the Care, Health and Ageing of Russian-speaking Minority in Finland (CHARM) study, which is a nationally representative survey of community-dwelling Russian-speaking adults aged ≥ 50 years living in Finland (N = 1082, 57% men, mean age 63.2 years, standard deviation 8.4 years, response rate 36%). Our results showed that 21% of older Russian-speakers did not have an e-ID. Our regression analysis showed that older age and poorer economic situation were associated with a lower probability of having an e-ID. In addition, we found an association between not speaking local languages and not having an e-ID. This may relate to private banks regulating the requirements for obtaining the most common e-ID method, online banking ID. We argue that for individuals who are already in vulnerable positions, current e-ID practices might pose yet another obstacle to obtaining the health services they need and are entitled to.

Indexed as

Transients and MigrantsAdultElectronicsFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRussiaSocial WorkDigital inequalitiesElectronic identificationFinlandHealth servicesOlder migrantsRussian migrantsSurvey study

Identifiers

PMID37004582
PMCPMC10066976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.