ArticleThe Medical journal of Australia2023
Child maltreatment and health service use: findings of the Australian Child Maltreatment Study.
Article in The Medical journal of Australia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Maternal Experiences of Stressful Life Events and Its Association With Teenage Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- Estimating burden of disease attributable to child maltreatment using findings from the Australian Child Maltreatment Study.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2026Article
- Introduction to the Special Issue: Prevalence and Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse Perpetration in Australia, the United States, and United Kingdom.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Diverse Genders and Sexualities in Australia and Associations With Five Forms of Child Maltreatment and Multi-type Maltreatment.Child maltreatment · 2025Article
- Stressful events throughout the life cycle and social inequalities in a cohort study.Cadernos de saude publica · 2025Article
- Integrating early life stress in neurological disease: advancing preventive neurology.BMJ mental health · 2024Review
- Are adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) the root cause of the Aboriginal health gap in Australia?BMJ global health · 2024Article
- The prevalence and nature of multi-type child maltreatment in Australia.The Medical journal of Australia · 2023Article
- Introducing the Australian Child Maltreatment Study: baseline evidence for a national public health challenge.The Medical journal of Australia · 2023Article
- The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: findings from a national survey.The Medical journal of Australia · 2023Article
- A new era in child maltreatment prevention: call to action.The Medical journal of Australia · 2023Article
- The Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), a national survey of the prevalence of child maltreatment and its correlates: methodology.The Medical journal of Australia · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo examine associations between child maltreatment and health service use, both overall, by type and by the number of types of maltreatment reported. DESIGN,
settingCross-sectional, retrospective survey using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire-R2: Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study); computer-assisted mobile telephone interviews using random digit dialling, Australia, 9 April - 11 October 2021.
participantsAustralians aged 16 years or more. The target sample size was 8500 respondents: 3500 people aged 16-24 years and 1000 respondents each from the five age groups (25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, 65 years or more).
main outcome measuresSelf-reported health service use during the past twelve months: hospital admissions, length of stay, and reasons for admission; and numbers of consultations with health care professionals, overall and by type. Associations between maltreatment and health service use are reported as odds ratios adjusted for age group, gender, socio-economic status, financial hardship (childhood and current), and geographic remoteness.
resultsA total of 8503 participants completed the survey. Respondents who had experienced child maltreatment were significantly more likely than those who had not to report a hospital admission during the preceding twelve months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16-1.66), particularly admission with a mental disorder (aOR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.03-5.6). The likelihood of six or more visits to general practitioners (aOR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.87-3.02) or of a consultation with a mental health nurse (aOR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.75-4.06), psychologist (aOR, 2.40; 95% CI, 2.00-2.88), or psychiatrist (aOR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.25-4.04) were each higher for people who reported maltreatment during childhood. People who reported three or more maltreatment types were generally most likely to report greater health service use.
conclusionsChild maltreatment has a major impact on health service use. Early, targeted interventions are vital, not only for supporting children directly, but also for their longer term wellbeing and reducing their health system use throughout life.
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Registered trials
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