Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37004181›Full record

ArticleThe Medical journal of Australia2023

The association between child maltreatment and health risk behaviours and conditions throughout life in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study.

David M Lawrence, Anna Hunt, Ben Mathews, Divna M Haslam, Eva Malacova, Michael P Dunne, Holly E Erskine, Daryl J Higgins, David Finkelhor, Rosana Pacella and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Medical journal of Australia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Beyond mental disorders: The role of child maltreatment in childhood suicidal behaviour.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  9. Impact of adverse childhood experiences on health-related quality of life in Australian women with endometriosis: a population-based cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  10. Schools' Readiness for Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education: an Overview of Theoretical Models.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

David M LawrenceCurtin University, Perth, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-4700-1425
Anna HuntCurtin University, Perth, WA.
Ben MathewsQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD.ORCID 0000-0003-0421-0016
Divna M HaslamQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD.ORCID 0000-0002-5354-8710
Eva MalacovaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD.
Michael P DunneQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD.
Holly E ErskineThe University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD.
Daryl J HigginsInstitute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC.ORCID 0000-0003-0268-8243
David FinkelhorCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States of America.
Rosana PacellaInstitute for Lifecourse Development, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9742-1957
Franziska MeinckUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Hannah J ThomasQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-7821
James G ScottThe University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-0688
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUQueensland University of Technology · AUThe University of Queensland · AUAustralian Catholic University · AUJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Greenwich · GBUniversity of New Hampshire · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Australian GovernmentNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1158750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate associations between all five types of child maltreatment (emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and exposure to domestic violence) and health risk behaviours and conditions. DESIGN, SETTING,

participantsNationally representative survey of Australian residents aged 16 years and older conducted by computer-assisted telephone interviewing.

main outcome measuresAssociations between child maltreatment and the following health risk behaviours and conditions: current smoker, binge drinking (at least weekly in past 12 months), cannabis dependence (according to the Cannabis Severity of Dependence Scale), obesity (based on body mass index), self-harm in past 12 months, and suicide attempt in past 12 months.

resultsA total of 8503 participants completed the survey. All five types of child maltreatment were associated with increased rates of all of the health risk behaviours and conditions that we considered. The strongest associations were in the youngest age group (16-24-year-olds). Sexual abuse and emotional abuse were associated with the highest odds of health risk behaviours and conditions. Cannabis dependence, self-harm and suicide attempts were most strongly associated with child maltreatment. Experiencing more than one type of child maltreatment was associated with higher rates of health risk behaviours and conditions than experiencing one type of child maltreatment.

conclusionsChild maltreatment is associated with substantially increased rates of health risk behaviours and conditions. Prevention and intervention efforts should be informed by trauma histories, and holistic psychosocial care should be incorporated into programs focusing on behaviour change.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMarijuana AbuseAustraliaChildHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesChild abuseChild welfareHealthcare disparitiesHealth status indicators

Identifiers

PMID37004181
PMCPMC10952518
OpenAlexW4362508653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.