Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37004011›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2023

Exploring physicians' prescribing behavior in patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: a sequential explanatory mixed-methods.

Hussain Abdulrahman Al-Omar, Nada Alsowaida, Lama Aldosari, Ahmed Mayet, Reem Bunyan, Mohammed Aljumah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hussain Abdulrahman Al-OmarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia. halomar@ksu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0765-0466
Nada AlsowaidaDepartment of Pharmacy Services, King Saud University Medical City, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 11472, Saudi Arabia. nadalsowaida@gmail.com.
Lama AldosariDepartment of Pharmacy, Maternity and Children Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al Kharj, 16278, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed MayetDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Reem BunyanDepartment of Neurology, Neurosciences Center, King Fahd Specialist Hospital, Dammam, 32253, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AljumahDepartment of Neurology, King Fahad Medical City, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, 11525, Saudi Arabia. jumahm@gmail.com.
King Saud University · SAKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Saud Medical City · SAMaternity and Children's Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common disabling neurological disease in young adults worldwide with majority of patients manifest symptoms between 20 and 40 years of age. The aims of this study are to explore physicians' perspectives, views, and behaviors in diagnosing and treating patients with MS in Saudi Arabia and investigate the prescribing pattern of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).

methodsA sequential explanatory mixed-method approach was used to achieve the study objectives. The quantitative arm of the study consisted of patient data extracted from the Saudi MS registry from 2015 to 2018. The qualitative study consisted of in-depth semi-structured interviews with physicians using a validated interview topic guide comprising 28 open-ended questions.

resultsWe extracted data of 2,507 patients from 20 different hospitals across Saudi Arabia. Patients' mean age was 34 ± 10 years; two-thirds (n = 1,668) were female. 92% (n = 2,292) had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, and 5% (n = 126) had secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis. In general, patients with MS received at least one drug as the DMT or DMTs and corticosteroids for those with relapse. Qualitatively, nine physicians agreed to participate in the interviews. Of them, five (55%) were male and four were female from different regions. Thematic analysis yielded three main themes: practice, views, and challenges.

conclusionsThe prevalence of MS in Saudi Arabia is raising but is still much lower than that reported in the Gulf region. A national MS guideline is needed to streamline diagnosis and treatment criteria, avoid any delay in treatment, and guide physicians who provide care for patients with MS.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingPhysiciansAdultFemaleHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaYoung AdultMixed-methodsMultiple sclerosisPhysiciansPrescribing behaviorSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37004011
PMCPMC10064662
OpenAlexW4362520964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.