Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37003995›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

Sparse clusterability: testing for cluster structure in high dimensions.

Jose Laborde, Paul A Stewart, Zhihua Chen, Yian A Chen, Naomi C Brownstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jose LabordeDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. jose.laborde@moffitt.org.
Paul A StewartDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Zhihua ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Yian A ChenDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.
Naomi C BrownsteinDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. brownstn@musc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-427X

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
National Cancer Insitute P30-CA076292NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001450NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCluster analysis is utilized frequently in scientific theory and applications to separate data into groups. A key assumption in many clustering algorithms is that the data was generated from a population consisting of multiple distinct clusters. Clusterability testing allows users to question the inherent assumption of latent cluster structure, a theoretical requirement for meaningful results in cluster analysis.

resultsThis paper proposes methods for clusterability testing designed for high-dimensional data by utilizing sparse principal component analysis. Type I error and power of the clusterability tests are evaluated using simulated data with different types of cluster structure in high dimensions. Empirical performance of the new methods is evaluated and compared with prior methods on gene expression, microarray, and shotgun proteomics data. Our methods had reasonably low Type I error and maintained power for many datasets with a variety of structures and dimensions. Cluster structure was not detectable in other datasets with spatially close clusters.

conclusionThis is the first analysis of clusterability testing on both simulated and real-world high-dimensional data.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCluster AnalysisBig dataCluster analysisClusteringCluster tendencyDimension reductionDistance metricsMultimodality testingPrincipal component analysisSparsity

Identifiers

PMID37003995
PMCPMC10064666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.