Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37002993›Full record

ArticleNurse education in practice2023

Choosing Midwifery - The perceptions and experiences of Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic applicants to midwifery programmes: A mixed methods study.

Carina Okiki, Giada Giusmin, Jane Carpenter, Louise Hunter

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Article in Nurse education in practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carina OkikiOxford School of Nursing and Midwifery, Oxford Brookes University, Jack Straws Lane, Oxford OX3 0FL, UK. Electronic address: cokiki@brookes.ac.uk.
Giada GiusminOxford School of Nursing and Midwifery, Oxford Brookes University, Jack Straws Lane, Oxford OX3 0FL, UK. Electronic address: ggiusmin@brookes.ac.uk.
Jane CarpenterOxford School of Nursing and Midwifery, Oxford Brookes University, Jack Straws Lane, Oxford OX3 0FL, UK. Electronic address: jane.carpenter@brookes.ac.uk.
Louise HunterOxford School of Nursing and Midwifery, Oxford Brookes University, Jack Straws Lane, Oxford OX3 0FL, UK. Electronic address: lhunter@brookes.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimto explore recruitment to UK midwifery programmes from the perspective of applicants from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups and describe the perceptions and experiences of the application process for these applicants and those from white backgrounds.

backgroundMidwifery in the Global North is an overwhelmingly white profession. This lack of diversity has been cited as a factor in the poorer outcomes experienced by women from non-white backgrounds. There is a need for midwifery programmes to recruit and support more ethnically and racially diverse cohorts if this situation is to be addressed. Very little is currently known about the recruitment experiences of midwifery applicants.

designA mixed methods study comprising a survey and individual interview or focus group. The study was conducted between September 2020 and March 2021 in three universities in South East England. Participants comprised 440 applicants to midwifery programmes and 13 current or recently qualified BAME midwifery students.

findingsAlthough many survey findings in respect to choosing a midwifery programme were broadly similar between candidates from BAME and non-BAME backgrounds, some trends were noted. More BAME applicants cited school/college rather than family as encouraging. More BAME applicants also indicated that they would consider issues of diversity when selecting a place of study, and BAME respondents appeared less likely to consider location and university life. Survey and focus group findings combined may indicate deficits in social capital available to BAME midwifery applicants. Focus group findings in particular suggest multiple experiences of challenge and inequity at all stages of the application process, together with a perception that midwifery is a niche and white profession. Applicants value proactive support from universities and would appreciate increased diversity, opportunities for mentorship and an individualised approach to recruitment.

conclusionsBAME applicants to midwifery can face additional challenges which have an impact on their ability to secure a place. There is a need to reposition midwifery as an inclusive and welcoming option for people from all backgrounds and to develop equitable recruitment processes that value a range of skills and life experiences.

Indexed as

MidwiferyAsian PeopleBlack PeopleEnglandEthnicityFemaleHumansMinority GroupsPregnancyWhiteBAMEDiversityEquityInclusionMidwifery educationRecruitment

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