Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37002467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2023

A variable stiffness manipulator with multifunctional channels for endoscopic submucosal dissection.

Tao Liang, Kang Kong, Shuxin Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of therapeutic digestive endoscopy robots: a narrative review.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Tao LiangKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Kang KongKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China. kongkang103@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-8807
Shuxin WangKey Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, 135 Yaguan Road, Tianjin, 300350, China.
Tianjin University · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China No. 2019YFB1311502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become the main treatment for early esophageal and gastric cancers, but the insufficient stiffness and large diameter of current devices increase the difficulty in operation. To address the above problems, this study proposes a variable stiffness manipulator with multifunctional channels for ESD.

methodsThe proposed manipulator has a diameter of just 10 mm and highly integrates a CCD camera, two optical fibers, two channels for instruments, and one channel for water and gas. Additionally, a compact wire-driven variable stiffness mechanism is also integrated. The drive system of the manipulator is designed, and the kinematics and workspace are analyzed. The variable stiffness and practical application performance of the robotic system are tested.

resultsThe motion tests verify that the manipulator has sufficient workspace and motion accuracy. The variable stiffness tests show that the manipulator achieves 3.55 times of stiffness variation instantly. Further insertion tests and operation test demonstrates that the robotic system is safe and can satisfy the needs in motion, stiffness, channels, image, illumination, and injection.

conclusionThe manipulator proposed in this study highly integrates six functional channels and a variable stiffness mechanism in a 10 mm diameter. After kinematic analysis and testing, the performance and application prospect of the manipulator are verified. The proposed manipulator can promote the stability and accuracy of ESD operation.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionRobotic Surgical ProceduresBiomechanical PhenomenaEquipment DesignHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresEndoscopic submucosal dissectionMinimally invasive surgerySurgical robotVariable stiffness

Identifiers

PMID37002467
OpenAlexW4362458071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.