Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37002374›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2023

Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Silver Nanoparticle Based Whey Emulsions and Edible Films for the Extension of Shelf Life of Fruits and Vegetables.

Sunbul Rasheed, Aatif Amin, Arslan Sarwar, Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza Saleem, Ammara Hassan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Comprehensive Review of Silver Nanoparticles in Food Packaging Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Chitosan-silver nanocomposites: promising alternatives for combating azole-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sunbul RasheedDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Aatif AminDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan. aatif.amin@ucp.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-5554
Arslan SarwarDepartment of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Hafiz Ghulam Murtaza SaleemDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, College of Rehabilitation and Allied Health Sciences, Riphah International University, 28-M Quaid-e-Azam, Industrial Estate Kot Lakhpat, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Ammara HassanFood and Biotechnology Research Centre, Laboratories Complex, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Ferozepur Road, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan.
University of Central Punjab · PKNorth Dakota State University · USPakistan Council of Scientific & Industrial Research · PKRiphah International University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and assess the antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-based whey emulsions and edible films for extending the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. The AgNPs were synthesized using a biological method, and their morphological and topographical characteristics were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The AgNPs were incorporated into the emulsions and films to increase their antimicrobial efficacy. Bacterial and fungal strains were identified by DNA regions, including 16S and 18S rRNA, TEF-1α, and RPB2 to evaluate antimicrobial activity. AgNPs-based emulsions and films were used to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables for up to 15 days. The results showed that the use of AgNPs in the coated samples significantly increased their effectiveness against bacterial and fungal strains. SEM analysis revealed the presence of AgNPs of varying sizes, ranging from 21 to 62 nm. The zones of inhibition were measured against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus tamari, and Aspergillus niger. The total viable count (log cfu/ml) decreased from 6.423 in the control group to 3.301 in the treated samples. The antioxidant activity of the treated fruits and vegetables was also significantly improved, with values of 56.12, 23.36, 26.10, 7.6, 36.04, and 33.81% for strawberry, taro root, guava, peas, green chili, and carrot, respectively (p < 0.05). The AgNPs-based whey protein emulsions were found to exhibit the highest antimicrobial activity and are therefore a promising approach to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsEdible FilmsMetal NanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaEmulsionsFruitSilverVegetablesWheyWhey ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsEmulsionsSilverWhey Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37002374
OpenAlexW4362510444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.