Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37002254›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Genetic insights into the causal relationship between physical activity and cognitive functioning.

Boris Cheval, Liza Darrous, Karmel W Choi, Yann C Klimentidis, David A Raichlen, Gene E Alexander, Stéphane Cullati, Zoltán Kutalik, Matthieu P Boisgontier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Apathy and Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nonlinear Associations of Accelerometer-Based Sedentary Time With Cognitive Functions in the UK Biobank.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Longitudinal associations between self-reported exercise levels and cognition in ADAD.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Historic Cognitive Function Trajectories as Predictors of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Boris Cheval *Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. boris.cheval@unige.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-4673
Liza Darrous *University for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. liza.darrous@unil.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-0056-4127
Karmel W ChoiDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3914-2431
Yann C KlimentidisDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-4044
David A RaichlenHuman and Evolutionary Biology Section, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4940-7886
Gene E AlexanderDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6476-5606
Stéphane CullatiPopulation Health Laboratory, Department of Community Health, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3881-446X
Zoltán KutalikUniversity for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. zoltan.kutalik@unil.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-8285-7523
Matthieu P BoisgontierSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. matthieu.boisgontier@uOttawa.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-3071

Funding

Genetics at the Interface of Lipid and Glycemic TraitsR01HL136528 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI KLIMENTIDIS, YANN CHARLES · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity and cognitive functioning are strongly intertwined. However, the causal relationships underlying this association are still unclear. Physical activity can enhance brain functions, but healthy cognition may also promote engagement in physical activity. Here, we assessed the bidirectional relationships between physical activity and general cognitive functioning using Latent Heritable Confounder Mendelian Randomization (LHC-MR). Association data were drawn from two large-scale genome-wide association studies (UK Biobank and COGENT) on accelerometer-measured moderate, vigorous, and average physical activity (N = 91,084) and cognitive functioning (N = 257,841). After Bonferroni correction, we observed significant LHC-MR associations suggesting that increased fraction of both moderate (b = 0.32, CI

Indexed as

ExerciseGenome-Wide Association StudyCausalityCognitionMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID37002254
PMCPMC10066390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.