Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37002154›Full record

ArticleClinical lung cancer2023

Reducing Racial Disparities in the Timeliness of Potential Lung Cancer Evaluation With a Novel Application-Supported Rapid Outpatient Diagnostic Program: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Ismini Kourouni, Arvind Suguness, James Finley, Enambir Singh Josan, Katherine Dutton, Yasir Tarabichi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lung cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ismini KourouniDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Arvind SugunessDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH.
James FinleyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Enambir Singh JosanUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, TN.
Katherine DuttonDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH.
Yasir TarabichiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH; School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH; Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, MetroHealth, Cleveland, OH. Electronic address: yxt277@case.edu.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of Northern Ohio, Catalyzing Linkages to Equity in Health (CLE Health)UM1TR004528 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GRACE A MCCOMSEY · 2023 to 2026
$32.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRapid outpatient diagnostic programs (RODP) expedite lung cancer evaluation, but their impact on racial disparities in the timeliness of evaluation is less clear. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of the impact of an internally developed application-supported RODP on racial disparities in timely referral completion rates for patients with potential lung cancer at a safety-net healthcare system. An application screened referrals to pulmonology for indications of lung mass or nodule and presented relevant clinical information that enabled dedicated pulmonologists to efficiently review and triage cases according to urgency. Subsequent care coordination was overseen by a dedicated nurse coordinator. To determine the program's impact, we conducted an interrupted time series analysis of the monthly fraction of referrals completed within 30 days, stratified by those identified as White, non-Hispanic and those that were not (racial and ethnic minorities).

resultsThere were 902 patients referred in the 2 years preintervention and 913 in the 2 years postintervention. Overall, the median age was 63 years, and 44.7% of referred patients were female. 44.2% were White, non-Hispanic while racial and ethnic minorities constituted 54.3%. After the intervention, there was a significant improvement in the proportion of referrals completed within 30 days (62.4% vs. 48.2%, P <.01). The interrupted time series revealed a significant immediate improvement in timely completion among racial and ethnic minorities (23%, P < .01) that was not reflected in the majority White, non-Hispanic subgroup (11%, not significant).

conclusionA thoughtfully designed and implemented RODP reduced racial disparities in the timely evaluation of potential lung cancer.

Indexed as

Ethnic and Racial MinoritiesHealthcare DisparitiesLung NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesDisparitiesLung cancerLung nodulesRapid outpatient diagnostic programSoftware

Identifiers

PMID37002154
PMCPMC10225315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.