Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37001113›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2023

Real-world effectiveness of WHO recommended first-line antiretroviral therapies: a cohort study from a middle-income country.

Glaucia Meireles, Aline A Nobre, Sandra W Cardoso, Luciane Velasque, Valdilea G Veloso, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Paula M Luz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Glaucia MeirelesEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Aline A NobrePrograma de Computação Científica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sandra W CardosoInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Luciane VelasqueCentro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Valdilea G VelosoInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Beatriz GrinsztejnInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Paula M LuzInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9746-719X
Instituto Evandro Chagas · BREscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

CCASAnet: Caribbean, Central and South America NetworkU01AI069923 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pedro Enrique Cahn, Jessica L Castilho · 2006 to 2026
$41.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We estimate the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among individuals receiving HIV care in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Adults (18y+) initiating ART between Jan/2008 and Dec/2018 (follow-up through Dec/2020) were included. First-line ART (two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors plus one antiretroviral from another class) was categorized into four categories: non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor/NNRTI-based, protease inhibitor/PI-based, integrase strand transfer inhibitor/INSTI-based, and single-tablet regimen (STR, Tenofovir 300mg + Lamivudine 300mg + Efavirenz 600mg). Effectiveness (viral load ≤50 copies/µL) was evaluated at 6(3-9) and 12(9-15) months from ART initiation. Bayesian logistic regression models were used to quantify the association between exposure and outcomes while accounting for missing data. Overall, 1863(57%), 652(19.9%), 412(12.6%), and 342(10.5%) individuals used, respectively, NNRTI-based, PI-based, INSTI-based regimens, and STR. Compared to NNRTIs, the odds of viral suppression with INSTI-based regimens was 76% higher (adjusted OR:1.76, 95%CI:1.23-2.51) at six months but no higher at 12 months. Older age, higher education, CD4 count ≥500 cells/mm

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBayes TheoremBrazilCohort StudiesHumansReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsViral LoadWorld Health OrganizationAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsART or antiretroviral therapyBrazilcohort studyeffectivenessHIVviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID37001113
PMCPMC10935654
OpenAlexW4362459387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.