Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37000824›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Risk factor of elevated matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene expression in synovial fluid in knee osteoarthritis women.

Delmi Sulastri, Arnadi Arnadi, Afriwardi Afriwardi, Desmawati Desmawati, Arni Amir, Nuzulia Irawati, Amel Yanis, Yusrawati Yusrawati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Delmi SulastriFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nutrition, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-6563
Arnadi ArnadiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
Afriwardi AfriwardiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Desmawati DesmawatiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Nutrition, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Arni AmirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Nuzulia IrawatiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Amel YanisFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Yusrawati YusrawatiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.
Andalas University · IDRiau University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetalloproteinases-3 (MMP3) are the main enzymes involved in cartilage degradation. Several genetic and non-genetic factors can increase the expression of MMP3 in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the expression of the MMP3 gene rs679620 fluid synovial knee OA patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the orthopedic polyclinic Arifin Achmad Riau Province and Ibn Sina Hospital in Pekanbaru City. Ninety women who experienced knee OA were taken as samples by consecutive sampling and then signed the informed consent. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire about characteristics, followed by weight and height measurements. Interleukin-1 β (IL-1β) and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) were examined from the synovial fluid using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The Metalloproteinases-3 (MMP3) gene polymorphism rs679620 was obtained from the DNA analysis of joint fluid results in the Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The data was processed computerized and then analyzed using the correlation Spearman-Rank, and chi-square tests. The results of statistical analysis are considered significant if the p-value is 0.05.

resultsThe MMP3 rs679620 gene polymorphism of the mutant type was 88.9%, with the same proportion of AG and GG alleles (44.4%). Subjects aged ≥ 60 years were 53.3%, 85.6% did not work and 84.4% had menopause. The highest degree of OA was grade 2 (53.3%), most of whom had a risky nutritional status (84.4%). The median expression of the MMP3 rs679620 gene was 5.28 copies number. There is a significant relationship between MMP3 gene polymorphism rs679620, age, IL-1β, and TNF-α with MMP3 gene expression rs679620. There is no significant relationship between BMI, work status, and menopausal status with MMP3 gene expression rs679620. Conclusion. MMP3 gene polymorphism rs679620, age, levels of IL-1β and TNF-α are risk factors for increased MMP3 gene rs679620 expression in female knee OA.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, KneeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Risk FactorsSynovial FluidTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID37000824
PMCPMC10065264
OpenAlexW4362471819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.