Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37000239›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

Periprosthetic patella fractures in total knee replacement and revision surgeries: how to diagnose and treat this rare but potentially devastating complication-a review of the current literature.

Virginia Masoni, Fortunato Giustra, Francesco Bosco, Lorenzo Lo Carmine, Marcello Capella, Giorgio Cacciola, Salvatore Risitano, Luigi Sabatini, Alessandro Massè

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia MasoniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Fortunato GiustraDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Francesco BoscoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy. francesco.bosco532@edu.unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-1869
Lorenzo Lo CarmineDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Marcello CapellaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Giorgio CacciolaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Salvatore RisitanoDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Luigi SabatiniDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Alessandro MassèDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University of Turin, CTO, Via Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
University of Turin · ITCTO Hospital · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno · ITOspedale San Giovanni Bosco · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeriprosthetic patella fractures (PPPFs) are infrequent but potentially devastating complications after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and revision TKA (rTKA). These fractures may occur both in resurfaced and un-resurfaced patella. This review summarizes the current literature on PPPFs to help orthopedic surgeons diagnose and treat this uncommon but extremely challenging TKA complication.

methodsA comprehensive search was performed in three databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, and EMBASE. All relevant information was retrieved and summarized in this narrative review.

resultsIn the studies analyzed, there is a general trend in favor of nonsurgical treatment, except for implant loosening or extensor lag with extensor apparatus disruption, because surgery is often associated with poor clinical outcomes and high complication rates.

conclusionPPPF is a rare but catastrophic event in TKA and rTKA, occurring mainly in a reconstructed patella. Patient-, implant-, and surgical technique-related factors contribute to its multifactorial etiopathogenesis. Prevention plays a crucial role in reducing the PPPFs rate. Conservative management is the treatment of choice due to high surgery complication rates unless implant loosening, or extensor apparatus disruption occurs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee InjuriesKnee ProsthesisPatella FracturePeriprosthetic FracturesHumansPatellaReoperationExtensor apparatusFailurePatellaPeriprostheticPeriprosthetic patellar fracturesPreventionResurfacedReviewTKATKRTotal knee arthroplastyTotal knee replacementUn-resurfaced

Identifiers

PMID37000239
PMCPMC10504128
OpenAlexW4362460159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.